Age:Viking 880-1000 CE mtDNA:J1c2t, Sample:VK345 / Oland_1045 2009), in kurgans from the Scytho-Siberian Pazyryk culture in Mongolia and southern Siberia (Pilipenko et al. mtDNA: H6a1b3. Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Age:Early Norse 10-12th centuries CE Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia GenBank is a database of genetic sequence data. More conservative placement is at R-P310 Research on intelligence point that people with higher IQ tend to have more alkaline brains. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. FTDNA Comment:VK484 and VK486 both split R-FT103482 (Z283). mtDNA:J1b1b1, Sample:VK218 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-4 Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-A20404 Y-DNA mtDNA Mean Age (ybp) Country - Culture; 17 samples found (0.11% of all samples). The mutations can be used to help define one's mtDNA haplogroup (e.g., U5) and in some cases, to help trace one's ancestry. U5 appear to have been a major maternal lineage among the Paleolithic European hunter-gatherers (known as Cro-Magnons), and even the dominant lineage during the European Mesolithic. mtDNA:J1c3f, Sample:VK519 / Norway_Nordland 4691b FTDNA Comment:Splits I2-FT12648, derived for 5, ancestral for 7. mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK480 / Estonia_Salme_II-E mtDNA:T1a1q, Sample:VK148 / UK_Oxford_#12 Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Y-DNA:R-S2886 Age:Viking 829 57 CE Y-DNA:R-BY115469 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE The Fulbe of Senegal were also found to share U5b1b1b with the Berbers, surely through intermarriages. Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE mtDNA:K2a6, Sample:VK324 / Denmark_Ribe 3 mtDNA:H6a1a3a, Sample:VK98 / Iceland_083 Y-DNA:I-S20602 Location:Ingiridarstadir, Iceland Forms a new branch down of I-FT3562 (P109). mtDNA:H5, Sample:VK242 / Faroe_3 Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Montiel-Sosa et al. mtDNA:H2a2a1, Sample:VK494 / Poland_Sandomierz 1/13 Age:Viking 640-890 CE mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK469 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-260 Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). Peer-reviewed by three professional historians and two professional geneticists. Sample:VK151 / UK_Oxford_#15 FTDNA Tree: Link Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:U4b1a1a1, Sample:VK365 / Denmark_Bogovej BS Y-DNA:R-CTS1211 New branch = R-FT22694 Origin: Undetermined Location:Hofstadir, Iceland mtDNA:T1a1b, Sample:VK431 / Gotland_Frojel-00487A Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Another possibility is that U5a1a is associated with the R1a branch of the Indo-Europeans, and that other varieties of U5 would have been carried by R1b people. Y-DNA:R-A7982 However, a child adopted by most Native American groups would be considered fully a part of her people. Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-BY18970 New path = R-FT104609>R-FT103482 Age:Early Viking 700 CE Y-DNA:I-S14887 Location:Oppland, Nor_South, Norway Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Location:Rantzausminde, Funen, Denmark Y-DNA:L-L595 It is only found at trace frequencies (<1%) in Jordan and the Arabian peninsula. Age:Viking 880-1000 CE mtDNA:H3g1, Sample:VK384 / Denmark_Hesselbjerg Grav 14, sk EU Age:Viking 858 68 CE Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK mtDNA:T2b11, Sample:VK44 / Faroe_17 mtDNA: U5a1b-T16362C. Could my great-great-grandmother be a direct descendant of the paleolithic population of the Balkans? Y-DNA:G-Z1817 Age:Viking 10th century CE Mongolian Altai Mountains, all of these samples have mtDNA haplotypes that belong to the "eastern" haplogroup D (2012). Given the recent split of haplogroup P and A00, these ancient samples hold HUGE promise. Location:Ladoga, Russia mtDNA:T1a5, Sample:VK538 / Italy_Foggia-1249 I just got my 23andme report a couple days ago, and I also have U5a1b as my maternal haplogroup. mtDNA:X2b4, Sample:VK17 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-17 Y-DNA:R-S6752 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Sample:VK143 / UK_Oxford_#7 Maternal is I4 and parental is e-u175. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Note: This information does not imply an endorsement of YFull or their methods. mtDNA:H1b, Sample:VK496 / Estonia_Salme_II-W Y-DNA:I-BY86407 Y-DNA:R-BY30937 The current build is #17. Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway mtDNA:H5c, Sample:VK489 / Estonia_Salme_II- Location:Oland, Sweden Geni requires JavaScript! Y-DNA:R-L20 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Y-DNA:R-BY33037 Y-DNA:R-P312 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Its subclades are widely distributed across Northern Europe, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, South Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and the Near East. Bryan Sykes in his Seven Daughters of Eve book named this mtDNA haplogroup Ursula. Y-DNA:I-M253 Location:Gerdrup, Sealand, Denmark Y-DNA:I-FGC22048 ClassicIndividual977 1 yr. ago. Sample:VK212 / Poland_Cedynia gr. New branch = R-FT383000 Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE mtDNA:J1d, Sample:VK475 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-187 FTDNA Comment:Splits R-YP5155. Y-DNA:R-FGC52679 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Creates a new branch down of I-Y19932 (L22). mtDNA:T2b5, Sample:VK139 / Denmark_Galgedil ANG Location:Cancarro, Foggia, Italy Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK362 / Denmark_Bogovej LMR 12077 They found that AIDS progression was slower for members of haplogroups U and K, except for U5a which had a faster progression. mtDNA:U5a2a1b, Sample:VK18 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-3 The whole genome sequence includes the Y chromosome along with mitochondrial DNA, although it requires special processing to separate it usefully. Distribuzione. Y-DNA:I-M253 New branch = R-Y96503 Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:U2e2a, Sample:VK532 / Kragehave Odetofter XL718 Y-DNA:I-BY266 mtDNA:U5b1c2b, Sample:VK31 / Sweden_Skara 194 New branch = R-FT108043 Y-DNA:R-M459 The journey of U5b1b1 didn't stop there. Location:V051, Western Settlement, Greenland It is likely that U5a and U5b lineages already existed prior to the LGM and they were geographically scattered to some extent around Europe before the growing ice sheet forced people into the refugia. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:I-CTS10228 mtDNA:U5a1a1-T16362C, Sample:VK449 / UK_Dorset-3746 Location:Church2, Faroes Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK237 / Faroe_15 FTDNA Comment:Splits I-Y130594 (Z59). maternal is H1c and paternal is R-L1335 (which is an incredibly rare haplogroup apparently and i'm very distantly related via an ancestor to Niall of the Nine Hostages and the U Nill dynasty). mtDNA:N1a1a1a2. Nonetheless, founder effects among the populations of each LGM refugium would have amplified the regional division between U5b and U5a. 2004) and from Khakassia in the Altai (Keyser et al. mtDNA:H, Sample:VK279 / Denmark_Galgedil AXE mtDNA:J1c2c1, Sample:VK295 / Denmark_Hessum sk 1 New ancient path = I-Y6908>I-FT273257>I-FT347811 mtDNA:T2b24, Sample:VK333 / Oland_1028 Location:Kaagrden, Langeland, Denmark The biodistribution and pharmacokinetics of the mRNA-containing lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in these vaccines are unknown in humans. mtDNA:T2b21, Sample:VK184 / Greenland F7 mtDNA:H1, Sample:VK443 / Oland_1101 mtDNA:I1a1, Sample:VK291 / Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav D, sk 1 mtDNA:J1b1a1a, Sample:VK424 / Sweden_Skara 273 FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from the Netherlands. Location:Tollemosegrd, Sealand, Denmark My more recent maternal ancestors were part of the population that tracked the retreat of ice sheets from Europe at the end of the last ice age and re-colonized Britain about 12,000 years ago. Derived 11 ancestral for 6. Age: Viking 10th century CE New branch = I-FT273387 Y-DNA:N-FGC14542 FTDNA Comment:VK484 and VK486 both split R-FT103482 (Z283). Y-DNA:I-FGC35755 Y-DNA:R-BY106906 Location:Church2, Faroes mtDNA:U5a1g1, Sample:VK29 / Sweden_Skara 17 Y-DNA:R-BY154143 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK The following members of the community offer paid consulting for those seeking help with mtDNA results. Y-DNA:I-M6155 mtDNA:H4a1a1a1a1, Sample:VK204 / Orkney_Newark for Brothwell Sample:VK275 / Denmark_Kaargarden 217 Location:Buckquoy_Birsay, Orkney, Scotland, UK Derived for 2, ancestral for 7. New branch = N-FT381631 Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Haplogroup U5 Among the oldest mtDNA haplogroups found in European remains of Homo sapiens is U5. Y-DNA:R-S6752 FTDNA Comment:Shares 8 SNPs with an American man. mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK186 / Greenland KNK-[6] Location:Oland, Sweden It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK There is strong evidence that R1b people also carried U5 maternal lineages, but perhaps not so much of the U5a1 variety, or at least not as overwhelmingly as R1a people. Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:U4a1a, Sample:VK24 / Faroe_AS34/Panum My map of haplogroup R1a in Greece & surroundings, If this is your first visit, be sure to Y-DNA:R-YP4342 mtDNA:T1a1, Sample:VK296 / Denmark_Hundstrup Mose sk 1 Age:Viking 9-10th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE It is provided at the request of readers. FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Romania. More amazingly U5b was never found in any kurgan burial or other Indo-European remains in Asia, which means that the U5b samples from the Corded Ware, Unetice or Urnfield cultures in central Europe could represent the lineages of the indigenous inhabitants of the region who were absorbed by the Indo-European invasions. Location:Eyrephort, Ireland mtDNA:J1c5, Sample:VK389 / Norway_Telemark 3697 Y-DNA:R-YP617 mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK244 / Faroe_12 mtDNA:K2a5, Sample:VK179 / Greenland F2 Age:Viking 847 65 CE mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK492 / Estonia_Salme_II-B Y-DNA:T-Y138678 Pay particular attention to the locations that show where the graves were found along with the FamilyTreeDNA notes. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:I-Z2900 Location:Cedynia, Poland Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 880-1000 CE New branch = R-PH420 Age:Early Viking 660-780 CE Y-DNA:R-YP6189 The current build is #17. mtDNA:I1a1, Sample:VK70 / Denmark_Tollemosegard-EW Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H5, Sample:VK48 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-212/65 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Joins 2 other ancients on this rare branch. Age: Viking 11th century Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Nearly half of all Sami and one fifth of Finnish maternal lineages belong to U5. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK45 / Faroe_18 Location:Sor-Trondelag, Nor_Mid, Norway Approximately 11% of total Europeans and 10% of European-Americans are in haplogroup U5. Shares 2 C>T mutations with a Y15161* kit Y-DNA:I-M253 FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Age:Viking 11th century Y-DNA:R-Y52895 2013). mtDNA:T2b5a, Sample:VK550 / Estonia_Salme_II-D Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Thus, many people recorded as Native had mixed ancestry. I'm at U5A1B1D+T16093C , U5A1 is the oldest native European mtDNA haplogroup , Scandinavian/Baltic origins. Scientists are continually revising the tree that indicates which mutations define each maternal haplogroup, and how all the haplogroups are related. Y-DNA:R-BY32008 Ship for FREE and get fast cash back! mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK289 / Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav H, sk 1 2010), in Scythian and Scytho-Sarmatian remains from Ukraine (Nikitin et al. Location:Telemark, Nor_South, Norway Please click on the links in the articles or to the vendors below if you are purchasing products or DNA testing. Y-DNA:E-Y4971 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Location:Karda, Sweden Y-DNA:I-Z73 Forms a new branch down of I2-Y23710 (L801). FTDNA Comment:VK506 and VK367 split the I-BY67827 branch. Age:Viking 900-1050 CE mtDNA:U5b1b1a, Sample:VK133 / Denmark_Galgedil KO Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-BY78615 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia FTDNA Comment:Splits I-FT8660 (L813) Derived for 3, ancestral for 3. Location:Newark_Deerness, Orkney, Scotland, UK mtDNA:U5b2c2b, Sample:VK422 / Norway_Hedmark 4304 At the time people were confined to small refuges in the southern part of the continent. Age:Iron Age 4th century CE Tajikistan also happens to be the Asian country with the highest percentage of U5 (7.5%), and most of it is U5a1, with a small minority of U5b1c. Y-DNA:R-FT7019 mtDNA:K2a3, Sample:VK394 / Norway_Hedmark 4460 Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Location:Oland, Sweden The Saami and the Berbers presumably descend from nomadic hunter-gatherers from the Franco-Cantabrian refugium who recolonised Europe and North Africa after the LGM. Forms a new branch down of I-S19291. New path FT13004>FT12648 mtDNA:T1a1b, Sample:VK316 / Denmark_Hessum sk II Y-DNA:I-M253 U5a1b (mtDNA) Back to Projects Dashboard About edit history For people who have tested and are assigned the maternal haplogroup U5a or who are believed to have had that maternal haplogroup based on descendants tested. Y-DNA:R-YP1395 The clade arose from haplogroup R, likely during the early Upper Paleolithic.Its various subclades (labelled U1-U9, diverging over the course of the Upper Paleolithic) are found widely distributed across Northern and Eastern Europe, Central, Western and South Asia, as well as North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and the Canary Islands. Sell The Maternal Genetic Lineages of Ashkenazic Jews 1644699842 at BooksRun. Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-FT347811 Age:Iron Age 300 CE New path = R-BY67003>R-BY45170 558 Location:Balladoole, IsleOfMan Location:Ljungbacka, Malmo, Sweden If you dont see it, keep scanning to the left until you see the last SNP. Y-DNA:I-Y22923 Y-DNA:R-S18894 Among the 16 Gravettian samples that yieled reliable results, six belonged to U5 - the others belonging mostly to U2, as well as isolated samples of M, U* and U8c. Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Age:LNBA 2400 BC Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway mtDNA:U2e2a1a, Sample:VK533 / Oland 1076 28364 35 mtDNA:H52, Sample:VK262 / UK_Dorset-3739 New path = I-Y22486>I-Y22478>I-Z24071 This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE FTDNA Comment:Splits R-BY45170 (DF27). Y-DNA:R-Z8 Raule, N., Sevini, F., Li, S., Barbieri, A., Tallaro, F., Lomartire, L., Vianello, D., Montesanto, A., Moilanen, J.S., Bezrukov, V. and Blanch, H. (2014). Age:Early Norse 10-12th centuries CE The age of U5 is estimated at 50,000 but could be as old as 60,500 years. Location:Bodzia, Poland Y-DNA:I-S26361 mtDNA Haplogroup U5a1 Phylotree History Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. You can also simply click on the FTDNA name haplogroup link in the table, below, considerately provided by Goran. Among the oldest mtDNA haplogroups found in European remains of Homo sapiens is U5. Say what??? New branch = I-BY56459 Sample:VK327 / Denmark_Ribe 6 Location:Ladoga, Russia mtDNA:V, Sample:VK551 / Estonia_Salme_II-U Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK170 / Isle-of-Man_Balladoole Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-BY97519 Location:Ladoga, Russia Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE mtDNA:N1a1a1a1, Sample:VK474 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-137 Location:Ladoga, Russia mtDNA:U5b1g, Sample:VK102 / Iceland_128 The profile must be set to public in order to add it. mtDNA:H1ai1, Sample:VK203 / Orkney_BY78, Ar. Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:H6c, Sample:VK22 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-13 mtDNA:H5, Sample:VK219 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-10 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Greece. For reasons that are yet unknown, haplogroup U5 seems to have resisted better to the LGM to other Paleolithic haplogroups like U*, U2 and U8. Y-DNA:N-S18447 Y-DNA:R-BY92608 mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK149 / UK_Oxford_#13 mtDNA:U5a1a2b, Sample:VK292 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav A.D. Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK483 / Estonia_Salme_II-V It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Update History: . Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-Z171 Y-DNA:R-YP4963 Location:Oland, Sweden Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Both males and females can find their maternal haplogroup. E, a Southeast Asian haplogroup found in Taiwan, Malaysia and the Pacific Islands. Parent Branch: U5a1 2014). Haplogroup U5 is found throughout Europe with an average frequency ranging from 5% to 12% in most regions. Y-DNA:R-YP390 New branch = I-BY94803 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Based on their DNA, the brothers probably came from Sweden. The age of U5 is estimated at 50,000 but could be as old as 60,500 years. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:I-F3312 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:R-BY67003 Amazingly, the Berbers of Northwest Africa also possess that U5b1b1 subclade and haplogroup V. How could two peoples separated by some 6,000 km (3,700 mi) share such close maternal ancestry ? New branch = I-Y98280 Age: 8,374.6 2,760.7; CI=95% (Behar et al., 2012b) Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE 2 possible G>A mutations with a I-Y15295* sample 442 Viking skeletons from outside Scandinavia were sequenced by Eske Willerslevs lab, producing whole genome sequences for both men and women from sites in Scotland, Ukraine, Poland, Russia, the Baltic, Iceland, Greenland and elsewhere in continental Europe. COVID-19 mRNA vaccines effectively reduce incidence of severe disease, hospitalisation and death. mtDNA:U5b1b1-T16192C! Location:Hofstadir, Iceland It may have been among the earliest people to populate the British Isles and then largely replaced by later immigrants. mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK373 / Denmark_Galgedil BER Link to the locations to see the locations of the excavation sites, and the haplogroups for the tree locations. Y-DNA:I-Y20861 Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE mtDNA:J1c9, Sample:VK127 / Iceland_HDR08 Daily Updates Here! Forms a new branch down of Y6908 (Z140). mtDNA:W6a, Sample:VK555 / Estonia_Salme_II-I Y-DNA:R-PH3519 Location:Karda, Sweden In two papers published two months apart, Posth et al. mtDNA:H10e, Sample:VK553 / Estonia_Salme_II-M mtDNA:H5a2a, Sample:VK543 / Ireland_EP55 Y-DNA:I-Y10639 FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from England. PGA and FTDNA customer formed a branch earlier this week, VK178 will join them at R-BY176639 (Under L48) mtDNA:H2a2a2, Sample:VK245 / Faroe_16 Each build is a major update to the tree. Mesolithic Europeans would have belonged essentially to Y-haplogroup I, while R1a and R1b were present mostly in eastern Europe. Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:U5a1b3a, Sample:VK338 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav BV The current build is #17. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:I-BY98617 Behar, D.M., van Oven, M., Rosset, S., Metspalu, M., Loogvli, E.L., Silva, N.M., Kivisild, T., Torroni, A. and Villems, R. (2012). Y-DNA:R-YP1708 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:J1c2h, Sample:VK301 / Denmark_Ladby Grav 4 Location:Hofstadir, Iceland For people who have tested and are assigned the maternal haplogroup U5a or who are believed to have had that maternal haplogroup based on descendants tested. Hendrickson et al. Today U5a1 is most commonly found in places such as Norway and northern Germany. Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Age:Viking 900-1050 CE As researchers and citizen scientists discover more about your haplogroup, new details may be added to the story of your maternal line. Haplogroup U5a1b1a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-S7660 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE mtDNA:K1a3a, Sample:VK183 / Greenland F6 It could have arisen as recently as 35,000 years ago, or as early was 50,000 years ago. Conversely, only U5a lineages have been found so far in Mesolithic Russia (U5a1) and Sweden (U5a1 and U5a2), which points at an eastern origin of this subclade. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-U106 Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-FT4725 Brian Hamman's Clan Ursula (U5 sub-group) Website Y-DNA:R-YP396 mtDNA:H1e2a, Sample:VK352 / Oland_1012 Forms a branch down of I-BY98617 (L22). Interestingly my Gran had some Finish show up in her results which would make sense with this haplogroup . New path = R-Y13816>R-Y13833 In addition to GenBank samples, listings below may include other samples published but not submitted to GenBank such as those from the HapMap project. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE mtDNA:H5e1a1, Sample:VK211 / Poland_Cedynia gr. FTDNA Comment:Splits the I-Z24071 branch, positive only for Y22478. J1c2 and several subclades or branches were found in Viking burials. I11737 - Mereke: N-FT171373 (N2F) Y-DNA:R-A151 Hi all, I am too having U5a1b haplogroup according to 23andMe with 83% Greek estimated ancestry and 8.4% south Italian (autosomal). Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Age: Viking 5-6th century CE Y-DNA:R-Y16505 FTDNA Comment:Splits R-Z27210 (U106). Y-DNA:R-BY92608 Y-DNA:R-FGC12948 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Y-DNA:R-S695 New branch = I-BY108664 Location:Gnezdovo, Russia Y-DNA:R-M269 Y-DNA:I-Y22024 Sample:VK510 / Estonia_Salme_I-7 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE mtDNA:K1a10, Sample:VK406 / Sweden_Skara 203 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 900-1050 CE German samples included U5a2a, U5a2c3, U5b2 and U5b2a2. VK2020 DNK Sealand LNBA ?! Location:Oland, Sweden U5 is rarer in South Caucasus (3.5%), Iran (3%), Turkey (3%), Syria, Lebanon, Iraq and Egypt (all around 1.5%). Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Viking 10th century CE Thats the great thing about science were always learning something new. Sample:VK51 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-88/64 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:R-BY61747 Y-DNA:R-JFS0009 Y-DNA:R-L21 mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK168 / UK_Oxford_#6 Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Descendant branch(s): U5a1b1a1 U5a1b1a2. Y-DNA:R-S764 Location:Church2, Faroes Y-DNA:R-YP1137