In advanced economies, future growth linked to increasing digitalisation and electrification is largely offset by energy efficiency improvements. Energy production and consumption by source, Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Closely following oil is coal, which countries rely on for its abundance, low costs, and low infrastructure requirements. Has the highest energy consumption at 227 gigajoules per year; Uses 3 times more energy vs. the world's average; Uses 15.5 times more energy than the average person in Africa; The growth rate in average energy consumption per person . Why has energy consumption per person increased? Per capita: which countries generate the most. To determine a "degree day," EPA compares the daily average outdoor temperature with a defined baseline temperature for indoor comfort (in this case, 65F). Its open-access and free for anyone to use. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. This shift was largely driven by the rise of coal-fired steam engines, which found their way into railways, factories, and ships. Hawaii had the lowest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 160 MMBtu per person. 2020. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. Per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh, for example, is in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours. Not only are fossil fuels central to certain economies in Middle Eastern and North African (MENA), but they also remain highly affordable for consumers in these places. How much of world energy consumption and production is from renewable energy? As temperatures rise, Americans are expected to use less fuel energy for heating their homes.5Overall, though, summer increases are expected to outweigh any reduction in energy use due to lower heating needs in the winter.6 Improvements in energy efficiency, particularly for electricity-based heating and cooling, can influence residential consumption and demand for energy over time. So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. Between 2005 and 2030, energy. You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Globally, primary energy consumption has increased nearly every year for at least half a century. How much energy does the world consume by each energy end-use sector? EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. Explore our work on the Energy Mix. Sign Up for Email Updates. Growing energy consumption makes the challenge of transitioning our energy systems away from fossil fuels towards low-carbon sources of energy more difficult: new low-carbon energy has to meet this additional demand and try to displace existing fossil fuels in the energy mix. Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? Consumption of Fuel and Materials per Capita, Visualizing Chinas Dominance in Battery Manufacturing (2022-2027P), The Periodic Table of Commodity Returns (2013-2022), Mapped: The Population of Indias States Compared with Countries. As the fastest growing flexibility option, battery storage capacity rises 40-fold by 2040, due to its falling costs, short construction periods, widespread availability and scalability. 2021. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . The substitution method in comparison to the direct method attempts to correct for the inefficiencies (energy wasted as heat during combustion) in fossil fuel and biomass conversion. EIA has collected these data consistently since 1973. Per capita: which countries generate the most electricity? The barriers to adopting renewable energy have been weakening, but still remain quite high for low-income countries. Annual energy outlook 2021. www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo. of Global Studies & Geography, Hofstra University, New York, USA. Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service. In some cases the table numbering of the AER differs from that of the MER. Stewart (eds.). Maycock, and B.C. . . which Figure 1 shows in kilowatt-hours per person. Last updated: July 8, 2022, with most recent data available at the time of update. How to decarbonize concrete and build a better future, Electric refuse trucks could soon be coming to pick up your weekly trash, Here's how industrial clusters in China are moving towards energy self-sufficiency, Vee Li, Peiyang Guo, Yiran He and Tori Liu, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Renewables contribute three-quarters of electricity supply growth to 2040, underpinned by policy support in nearly 170 countries and falling costs. In the Stated Policies Scenario, solar becomes the largest source of installed capacity around 2035, surpassing coal and gas. Learn more:Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7) Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by StateInternational per capita energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational primary energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational population statistics for the world and countriesHistorical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3)Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector Energy units and calculatorsArticles on energy consumption. How has human energy use changed over time? Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. We look at a number of different biotoxins found in the natural world and rank their toxicity. Year-to-year fluctuations in natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days (see Figure 2). Explore all the metrics energy production, electricity consumption, and breakdown of fossil fuels, renewable and nuclear energy. Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. The largest producers Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Canada generate 100s of times as much electricity as the smallest. How much energy does a 3 bedroom house use? International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 31% in 2020. Your HVAC system uses the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the average U.S. homes energy consumption. It graphs global energy consumption from 1800 onwards. U.S. natural gas residential consumption, monthly. Energy consumption calculator. Only 13.8% of energy consumption over 2009-2018 came from renewable or alternative sources of energy, and hydropower accounts for nearly half of it. While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. In 2021, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 293 million British thermal units (MMBtu), which was the second-lowest amount after 2020 since 1966. The power sector represents 50% of total energy supply investment worldwide and includes spending on new power plants, transmission and distribution lines, as well as refurbishments and upgrades. This raises electricity's share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. If the average outdoor temperature is 34F, then that day counts as 31 heating degree days, as a building's interior would need to be warmed by 31F to reach 65F. Explore the data. Fossil fuels have been the predominant source of energy over the years. kWh calculator. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Absolute change in primary energy consumption, Per capita: where do people consume the most. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. Global Change Research Program). Clicking on the following button will update the content below. For comparison, China had the highest overall energy consumption in the world, but also the highest population, resulting in a comparatively minuscule average energy use of 28,072 kWh per person per year. This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. Global energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. Data derived from Electric Power Monthly and Electric Power Annual. This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). Superseded -- see MER for key annual tables, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. For example, although Italy boasted the highest percentage of solar in its energy mix with 2.4%, China consumed the most amount of energy from solar sourcesdespite it accounting for only 0.3% of total Chinese energy consumption. 1000 Independence Ave. SW Washington DC 20585 202-586-5000. Global comparison: how much energy do people consume? Outdoor air temperature is not the only weather-related factor that influences energy use (humidity and dew point also matter, for example), but it is still a major driver of the amount of electricity and natural gas people use in their homes. Carriages driven by animals were the primary means of transport. Global Change Research Program). Other factors include characteristics of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use. Although it is startling to see that several countries were 100% reliant on fossil fuels, it comes as no surprise that these are countries with abundant reserves of oil or natural gas. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. This interactive chart shows the amount of electricity generated by country each year. If this increased demand is not offset by improvements in energy efficiency elsewhere, then our global energy consumption will continue to grow year-on-year. How much of our energy comes from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear energy? Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. Stewart (eds.). Trade, Logistics and Freight Distribution, Chapter 4 Transport, Energy and Environment, Impact of Covid-19 on commuting patterns in the United States, Chapter 9.4 (Transportation, Disruptions and Resilience) updated, Chapter 9.3 (Transport safety and security) updated, Chapter 9.2 (Transport planning and governance) updated, Chapter 9.1 (The nature of transport policy) updated. As a cleaner alternative to coal, natural gas has increased in popularity. Population data from World Bank. By clicking on any country on the map you see the change over time in this country. How much does it cost to build different types of power plants in the United States? Total cooling degree days have also increased since 1973, though they have not increased as dramatically as electricity use. How much energy do countries across the world consume? https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. We examine how nations and the scientific community have responded to the conflict. What nerve innervates the thyroarytenoid muscle. Kunkel, K.L.M. The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries.2. See the breakdown of the energy mix. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. Night skies are getting brighter and stars are being erased here's what can be done, Europe faces costly race to refill gas storage. While wind and solar power are at the center of the energy shift, they have a few limitations, including: To meet the rising demand for electricity, renewables need to be supported with a reliable energy source, and nuclear power is the perfect pillar. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Year-to-year fluctuations in electricity use generally follow changes in cooling degree days (see Figure 1). How do I compare the cost of heating fuels? Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing - averaging around 1% to 2% per year. European countries by electricity consumption per person; References This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 13:13 (UTC). For example, if the average temperature on a particular day is 78F, then that day counts as 13 cooling degree days, as a building's interior would need to be cooled by 13F to reach 65F. Has energy consumption decreased in the US? Positive values indicate a countrys energy consumption was higher than the previous year. Frequently asked questions. From coal to petroleum, these charts show the changes in US energy consumption, since 1776. Primary energy consumption In this section The need for flexibility in power systems grows even faster than electricity demand, due to rising shares of variable renewables and growing demand for cooling and electric vehicles. An official website of the United States government. Kunkel, K.L.M. Electricity is at the heart of modern economies and it is providing a rising share of energy services. Has been almost flat (up only 0.2%) over the past 10 years But in many countries particularly richer countries trying to improve energy efficiency energy consumption is actually falling. For starters, here are some of the advantages of nuclear power in the energy shift: Consequently, nuclear power is fundamental to achieving climate goals worldwide. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. How much electricity is used for cooling in the United States? 2 USGCRP (U.S. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. In the energy domain, there are many different units thrown around joules, exajoules, million tonnes of oil equivalents, barrel equivalents, British thermal units, terawatt-hours, to name a few. The average person in North America. In the Stated Policies Scenario, global power sector investment totals $20 trillion over the period to 2040, on average this is 20% higher than annual spending from 2010 to 2018. Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. What have shifts in the global energy system looked like in the past, and how can we accelerate the ongoing transition? Note, again, that this is based on primary energy via the substitution method: this means nuclear and renewable energy technologies have been converted into their primary input equivalents if they had the same levels of inefficiency as fossil fuel conversion. How much natural gas is consumed in the United States? Residential electricity and natural gas use cover all 50 states plus D.C., while cooling and heating degree days are shown for the contiguous 48 states plus D.C., as they are not routinely calculated for Alaska and Hawaii.