I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I was six. Agar was reportedly alcoholic and had extramarital affairs. [52][53], Heidi was the only other Temple film released in 1937. I also wanted to be a pie salesman. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Agar apparently knew Temple earlier . Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Golden Age Of Hollywood. Capt. Fearing that either of the latter two could easily upstage Temple, MGM replaced her with Virginia Weidler. [96] She was appointed as a delegate to the 24th United Nations General Assembly (September December 1969) by President Richard M. Nixon[97][98][99] and United States Ambassador to Ghana (December 6, 1974 July 13, 1976) by President Gerald R. Following her death, Temple's family and caregivers issued a statement that read: "We salute her for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.". Capt. [96], Temple served on boards of directors of large enterprises and organizations, such as The Walt Disney Company, Del Monte Foods, Bank of America, Bank of California, BANCAL Tri-State, Fireman's Fund Insurance, United States Commission for UNESCO, United Nations Association and National Wildlife Federation. A. O. Scott looks at John Ford's 1948 western "Fort Apache," with Henry Fonda and John Wayne.Subscribe to the Times Video newsletter for free and get a handp. The couple had two children: a son, Charles, and a daughter, Lori. The historical sources for "Massacre" have . A new West Point graduate, Lt. O'Rourke, also the son of resident Sergeant O'Rourke, happens to be arriving at the fort the same day as the Thursdays. Here is the American one-sheet movie poster for Fort Apache (1948). "Shirley Temple Black, Hollywood's Biggest Little Star, Dies at 85", "Prague Journal: Shirley Temple Black Unpacks a Bag of Memories", "Though She Suffered Abuse, Shirley Temple's Story Is A Model Of Child Star Resilience", "Shirley Temple Black, actress and diplomat, dies at 85", "Shirley Temple, former Hollywood child star, dies at 85", "Shirley Temple Black: 2005 Life Achievement Recipient", "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Photo: Screen legend Shirley Temple Black with 3-time Heavy Weight Boxing Champion of the World Muhammad Ali at a reception", "Thank You, Shirley Temple, For The Original 'Mocktail', "Inside the Shirley Temple: How Did the Mocktail Get Its Name? John Agar Jr. on Sept. 19, 1945 in Hollywood. Gerald Ford(197677). Agar and Temple also both appeared in Adventure in Baltimore . After finishing the screenplay, Fitzgerald was told by Cowan that he would not do the film unless Temple starred in the lead role of the youngster Honoria. At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indi At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe. The movie was based on the classic children's book "Heidi," an 1880 novel by Swiss author Johanna Spyri. At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indi Read allAt Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe.At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe. Temple died at age 85 on February 10, 2014, at her home in Woodside, California. As Temple's entertainment work petered out, she refocused her efforts on a career in public service. However, her mother demurred. After meeting Shirley in July, Fitzgerald changed his mind, and tried to persuade her mother to let her star in the film. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! [61], In 1940, Shirley starred in two flops at Twentieth Century FoxThe Blue Bird and Young People. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. [90][91] She ran in the open primary as a conservative Republican and came in second with 34,521 votes (22.44%), behind Republican law school professor Pete McCloskey, who placed first in the primary with 52,882 votes (34.37%) and advanced to the general election with Democrat Roy A. Archibald, who finished fourth with 15,069 votes (9.79%), but advanced as the highest-placed Democratic candidate. Shirley Temple was an American film and television actress, singer, dancer, author and diplomat who had a net worth of $30 million at the time of her death. [34], After the success of her first three films, Shirley's parents realized that their daughter was not being paid enough money. Fort Apache is a western film released in 1948 which was directed by John Ford starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda, and in her first film as an adult, Shirley Temple. Agar and Temple were married five years, and had one daughter . Shirley Temple was an American actress and public official who was an internationally popular child star of the 1930s, best known for sentimentalmusicals. The show lacked the special effects necessary for fairy tale dramatizations, sets were amateurish, and episodes were not telecast in a regular time-slot. June 14 , 1948. The family moved to Washington, D.C., when Black was recalled to the Navy at the outbreak of the Korean War. She was so popular that a nonalcoholic beverage was named for her and a look-alike doll produced. Release Date: Monday, June 14 1948 (74 years ago) . I have no trouble being taken seriously as a woman and a diplomat [in Ghana]. Starring: John Wayne , Henry Fonda , Shirley Temple and Pedro Armendriz. Here are the quick facts about the movie that you may not know yet. . Junior Miss debuted March 4, 1942, in which she played the title role. Contribute. For much of the decade, she was one of Hollywood's greatest box-office . In 1945, at the age of 17, Shirley Temple marriedJohn Agar, who launched anactingcareer of his own and appeared with her in two films. . However, upon meeting with Arthur Freed for a preliminary interview, the MGM producer exposed his genitals to her. . Shirley Temple was born in Santa Monica, California, in 1928. . Agar and Temple also both appeared in Adventure in Baltimore . On March 14, 1935, Shirley left her footprints and handprints in the wet cement at the forecourt of Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. Origin. Their daughter, Lori, was born on April 9, 1954;[106] she went on to be a bassist for the rock band the Melvins. Yorke's report to Col Thursday at the NCO's dance is that Cochise and his people have crossed the river back to American soil. View Shirley Temple as Sara and Arthur Treacher as Bertie singing and dancing in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939, See Shirley Temple in a scene from the film The Little Princess, 1939. The tumor was removed and a modified radical mastectomy performed. The cause was not disclosed. Be sure to check our channel for more full-length Shirley movies to wa. Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928,[5] at Santa Monica Hospital (now UCLA Medical Center) in Santa Monica, California,[6] the third child of homemaker Gertrude Temple and bank employee George Temple. By what name was Fort Apache (1948) officially released in India in Hindi? Temple bore witness to two crucial moments in the history of Czechoslovakia's fight against communism. Philadelphia Thursday : Yes, Michael. Shirley Temple died on February 10 . Shirley Temple is a 85 years old American actress diplomat from Santa Monica, California. At the time, cancer was typically discussed in hushed whispers, and Temple's public disclosure was a significant milestone in improving breast cancer awareness and reducing stigma around the disease. She died on February 10, 2014, at age 85, in California. Her contract gave neither her nor her parents any creative control over her movies. [46] Both Curly Top and The Littlest Rebel were named to Variety's list of top box office draws for 1935. He married 17-year-old Shirley Temple on September 19, 1945, and retired from the Army in 1946. For showtimes, click here . With her spirited singing and dancing, Temple and her optimistic films provided a welcome escape from difficult times. Westerns. READ MORE: Why Shirley Templer Quit Hollywood for Politics. This movie boasts a stellar cast with three legendary stars leading a crowd of familiar supporting faces. [27], In almost all of these films she played the role of emotional healer, mending rifts between erstwhile sweethearts, estranged family members, traditional and modern ways, and warring armies. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Thursday, sir, what I've been trying to tell you, sir, is that I love your daughter; and I ask her now, in your presence, [turns to Philadelphia] 2nd Lt. Michael O'Rourke : to be my wife. John Agar was an American actor known for his role in the film 'Fort Apache'. In 1967, she ran unsuccessfully for a U.S. congressional seat. The musical was specifically made for Templewho was cast as an orphan, which became a frequent roleand in it she sang one of her most popular songs,On the Good Ship Lollipop. Many claimed that Bright Eyes saved Fox Film Corporation from bankruptcy. Her box-office popularity waned as she reached adolescence. From 1989 to '92, she entered into yet another public service role, this time as ambassador to Czechoslovakia. [62][63] Her parents bought out the remainder of her contract, and sent herat the age of 12to Westlake School for Girls, an exclusive country day school in Los Angeles. From 1934 to 1938, when she was at the height of her fame, Shirley Temple (later known as Shirley Temple Black), who has died aged 85, appeared in films as a bright . At age 44, in 1972, Temple was diagnosed with breast cancer. played by a then 22-year old Shirley Temple). The Cary Grant picture and Fort Apache starring John Wayne and Henry Fonda were two of her few hit films at the time. [57][58] The film was successful, but because she made only two films in 1939, instead of three or four, Shirley dropped from number one box-office favorite in 1938 to number five in 1939. At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lieutenant colonel with no respect for the local Indian tribe. John Agar girlfriend, wife list. Temple received 3,938 votes (3.53%) as an independent write-in. 17. [79], Between January 1958 and September 1961, Temple hosted and narrated a successful NBC television anthology series of fairy-tale adaptations called Shirley Temple's Storybook. Shirley Temple was Hollywood's biggest box office star in . The skit was the highlight of the film, and Fox executives rushed her into another film with Dunn, Baby Take a Bow (named after their song in Stand Up and Cheer!). Diagnosed with breast cancer in 1972, Black was one of the first celebrities to go public about having the illness. Find where to watch Shirley Temple's latest movies and tv shows [28] As the girl matured into a pre-adolescent, the formula was altered slightly to encourage her naturalness, navet, and tomboyishness to come forth and shine while her infant innocence, which had served her well at six but was inappropriate for her tweens (or later childhood years), was toned down. Temple plays an enthusiastic young Southern girl whose sixth birthday party is interrupted by the opening salvos of the Civil War. Two years later, she became chief of protocol of the United States, a position that she would hold until 1977. They had a daughter but divorced in 1949. It is not not known why the film was cut for the German market in 1948. The. The family was of Dutch, English, and German ancestry. The couple was married for only four years and had one child together. [100][101], She served as the United States Ambassador to Czechoslovakia (August 23, 1989 July 12, 1992), having been appointed by President George H. W. Bush,[74] and was the first and only woman in this job. Shirley Temple was a . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Her image also began to appear on numerous commercial products without her legal authorization and without compensation. After her marriage to Agar ended in 1949, Temple married businessman Charles A. [100] She was appointed first female Chief of Protocol of the United States (July 1, 1976 January 21, 1977), and in charge of arrangements for President Jimmy Carter's inauguration and inaugural ball. [68][69] After unsuccessfully auditioning for the role of Peter Pan on the Broadway stage in August 1950,[70] Temple took stock and admitted that her recent movies had been poor fare. With Gary Oldman, Tom Hardy, Colin Firth, Ciaran Hinds, John Hurt and Toby Jones. [112][113] Conservative and patrician, he was the son of James Black, president and later chairman of Pacific Gas and Electric, and reputedly one of the richest young men in California. Shirley Temple, the enchanting singing and dancing child star with the . Released. Two years later, she achieved international fame in Bright Eyes, a feature film produced specially for her talents. "[Stated after her 1974 appointment as U.S. ambassador to Ghana.]. Temple was born to a banker and a housewife with two older children, on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. She was said to be the studio's greatest asset. Fort Apache. I was about 8 years old. [133], Her name is further immortalized by the mocktail named after her, although Temple found the drink far too sweet for her palate. [59], In 1939, she was the subject of the Salvador Dal painting Shirley Temple, The Youngest, Most Sacred Monster of the Cinema in Her Time, and she was animated with Donald Duck in The Autograph Hound. . Fort Apache 1948 At Fort Apache, an honorable and veteran war captain finds conflict when his regime is placed under the command of a young, glory hungry lie. He had been a sergeant in the Army Air Corps working as a physical trainer when he was hired in 1945 to escort 16-year-old Shirley Temple to a Hollywood party. Fox Film songwriter Jay Gorney was walking out of the viewing of Temple's last Frolics of Youth picture when he saw her dancing in the movie theater lobby. For much of the decade, she was one of Hollywoods greatest box-office attractions. One of the many examples of how Temple was permeating popular culture at the time is the references to her in the 1937 film Stand-In: newly minted film studio honcho Atterbury Dodd (played by Leslie Howard) has never heard of Temple, much to the shock and disbelief of former child star Lester Plum (played by Joan Blondell), who describes herself as "the Shirley Temple of my day", and performs "On the Good Ship Lollipop" for him. The Irish Brigade, sir. Fort Apache: Generous John Wayne helped John Agar after John Ford feud over Shirley Temple; John Wayne: She Wore a Yellow Ribbon set feud that led to the Western's most iconic scene; The Man who ot Liberty Valance: In his final Western with John Wayne, John Ford subverts the myths of the Old-West that he himself created Army Air Forces Sgt. [125] She is buried at Alta Mesa Memorial Park. The short once again featured Shirley Temple in the role of a prostitute, this time vying for the affections of army men, played of course by 3 - 5-year-old boys. The story set up a familiar theme for Temple's character: orphan taken in by grown-ups who could use a little good cheer. Mr. Agar was a 24-year-old physical training instructor at March Field at Riverside, Calif., in 1945 when a friend arranged for him to escort Ms. Temple, then a 16-year-old child star . Fort Apache (1948) $110,000: Shirley Temple Social Network . Shirley Temple dolls realized $45 million in sales before 1941 (equivalent to $829million in 2021). In February 1935, Temple became the first child star to be honored with a miniature Juvenile Oscar for her film accomplishments,[39][40][41][note 3] and she added her footprints and handprints to the forecourt at Grauman's Chinese Theatre a month later. Shirley Temple with her first husband, John Agar, in Fort Apache, and on her wedding day to Agar. Search. Shirley often played a fixer-upper, a precocious Cupid, or the good fairy in these films, reuniting her estranged parents or smoothing out the wrinkles in the romances of young couples. Fort Apache: Directed by John Ford. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shirley-Temple, Reel Classics - Biography of Shirley Temple, Turner Classic Movies - Biography of Shirley Temple, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Shirley Temple, Shirley Temple - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The living room wall was painted with a mural depicting her as a fairy-tale princess wearing a golden star on her head. Lamont stopped by and immediately saw her inherent talent and signed her to a contract when she was just 3-years-old in 1932. . These were in the Frolics of Youth series with Frank Coghlan Jr.; Temple played Mary Lou Rogers, the baby sister in a contemporary suburban family. Temple was the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Kennedy Center Honors and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. [106][116][117] Following the war's end and Black's discharge from the Navy, the family returned to California in May 1953. She started in movies while still a toddler, and ruled the box office for years in the 1930s. Enjoy this full-length movie. She then served as U.S. ambassador to Ghana (197476), chief of protocol for U.S. Pres. Features outstanding outdoor photography and . She died Feb. 10 at her home in Woodside, Calif. She was 85. [110], In January 1950, Temple met Charles Alden Black, a World War II Navy intelligence officer and Silver Star recipient who was Assistant to the President of the Hawaiian Pineapple Company. While at the dance school, she was spotted by Charles Lamont, who was a casting director for Educational Pictures. Shirley Temple 1936 - H 2014. Temple was then lent to other studios for Kiss and Tell and The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer starring Cary Grant. As Shirley Temple Black, she became active in civic affairs andRepublicanpolitics. [51], Temple's parents and Twentieth Century-Fox sued British writer/critic Graham Greene for libel and won. In December 1998, Temple's lifetime accomplishments were celebrated at the Kennedy Center Honors, held at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, D.C. [78] Another rumor said her teeth had been filed to make them appear like baby teeth. The Little Princess was a 1939 critical and commercial success, with Shirley's acting at its peak. He and Shirley Temple knew each other since they were both children as she was his sister's schoolmate. Agar apparently knew Temple earlier . The screenplay was inspired by James Warner Bellah's short story "Massacre" (1947). The couple had two children and remained married until his 2005 death. Audio DVD. It's a first-rate Western masterfully directed by the great John Ford . Follow your heart and don't be overly influenced by outside factors. [33] She performed in a short skit in the film alongside popular Fox star James Dunn, singing and tap dancing. Shirley Temple, 1945. There were reports that Temple herself was behind the dream sequence and she had enthusiastically pushed for it, but in her autobiography she vehemently denied this. She started in movies . Her other credits from 1934 included Change of Heart; Now Ill Tell, which starred Spencer Tracy as a gambler; and Now and Forever, a romantic drama featuring Gary Cooper and Carole Lombard. Her father became her agent and financial adviser. Even her baby book was revised to support the 1929 date. It was directed by John Ford. Her films were seen as generating hope and optimism, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt said, "It is a splendid thing that for just fifteen cents, an American can go to a movie and look at the smiling face of a baby and forget his troubles. After her marriage to Agar ended in 1949, Temple married (1950) businessman Charles A. When Temple began to mature, her popularity with audiences waned. The film was a critical and commercial hit. A dance is in progress. The legendary actress, who died Monday at 85, was dimpled, curly-headed, precocious, talented and just plain adorable. She is 18th on the American Film Institute's list of the greatest female American screen legends of classic Hollywood cinema. ", "THE LAW; Shirley Temple: Celebrity or Generic Term? The actress married Charles Alden Black in 1950. By the end of 1934 Temple was one of Hollywoods top stars, and the following year she received a special Academy Award for her outstanding contribution to screen entertainment in 1934. [43], In keeping with her star status, Winfield Sheehan built Temple a four-room bungalow at the studio with a garden, a picket fence, a tree with a swing, and a rabbit pen. See production, box office & company info, Wonderfully shot Ford film with a lively look at the spirit of the Cavalry. Glad Rags to Riches was a parody of the Mae West feature She Done Him Wrong, with Shirley as a saloon singer. From 1969 to 1970 she was a delegate to the UN General Assembly. She served as U.S.ambassadortoGhana(197476) and to Czechoslovakia (198992) and as chief ofprotocolfor U.S. Pres. With Fox, Temple made an additional eight films, including the smash hit Little Miss Marker. Nineteen writers, known as the Shirley Temple Story Development team, made 11 original stories and some adaptations of the classics for her. Shirley Temple is all grown up in Fort Apache (1948) October 25, 2019 9:42 am. Will that be all, sir? But they all required endless paperwork and demeaning, hours-long queues, at the end of which an exhausted, nettled social worker dealt with each person as a faceless number. In 1944, David O. Selznick signed Temple to a four-year contract. Vintage Hollywood. She received a special Juvenile Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution as a juvenile performer in motion pictures during 1934. Ideal Toy and Novelty Company in New York City negotiated a license for dolls with the company's first doll wearing the polka-dot dress from Stand Up and Cheer! [103], In 1943, 15-year-old Temple met John Agar (19212002), an Army Air Corps sergeant, physical training instructor, and member of a Chicago meat-packing family. Her birth certificate was altered to prolong her babyhood shortly after she signed with Fox in 1934; her birth year was advanced from 1928 to 1929. ', Doctors: No Further Hope for Actor Tom Sizemore, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Shirley Temple, Birth Year: 1928, Birth date: April 23, 1928, Birth State: California, Birth City: Santa Monica, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: Shirley Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and starring in films like 'Bright Eyes' and 'Heidi. ) officially released in India in Hindi and Pedro Armendriz 1945 in Hollywood, 2014, age... A preliminary interview, the MGM producer exposed his genitals to her `` the LAW ; Shirley was. As the Shirley Temple: Celebrity or Generic Term began to mature, her popularity audiences. Two flops at Twentieth Century FoxThe Blue Bird and Young People know yet Wonderfully shot Ford film with a look! [ 125 ] she is 18th on the American film Institute 's list of 1930s... Virginia Weidler in 1928. her 1974 appointment as U.S. ambassador to Ghana. ] girl whose sixth party! Based on the American film Institute 's list of Top box office for years in the of... Movie poster for Fort Apache ( 1948 ) $ 110,000: Shirley Temple is 85., a feature film produced specially for her talents her marriage to Agar ended in 1949 Temple. For 1935 seriously as a Juvenile performer in motion Pictures during 1934 ofprotocolfor. U.S. Pres either of the United States, a feature film produced specially for her s greatest box-office attractions Monica... 46 ] both Curly Top and the Littlest Rebel were named to Variety list. Civic affairs andRepublicanpolitics Fort Apache starring John Wayne, Henry Fonda were two of her hit! Casting director for Educational Pictures public official who was a parody of the greatest female American Screen of..., 2019 9:42 am Celebrity or Generic Term October 25, 2019 9:42 am and... With the strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that does n't look right, US... Died Monday at 85, in California enchanting singing and dancing child star with the not know.., talented and just plain adorable story Development team, made 11 stories. Eyes saved Fox film Corporation from bankruptcy her outstanding contribution as a fairy-tale princess wearing a golden star her... Lamont, who died Monday at 85, in 1928. go public about having the.! 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The time was cut for the German market in 1948 crucial moments the... `` [ Stated after her marriage to Agar and a look-alike doll produced Variety 's list of the decade she! ( equivalent to $ 829million in 2021 ) 's fight against communism school, she became chief of for. Her as a fairy-tale princess wearing a golden star on her head film Corporation from bankruptcy, Calif. she one! Writer/Critic Graham Greene for libel and won orphan taken in by grown-ups who could use Little! And some adaptations of the Cavalry moved to Washington, D.C., when was. Beverage was named for her and a modified radical mastectomy performed was said to be the 's! West feature she Done Him Wrong, with Shirley as a fairy-tale princess wearing a golden star on wedding! Classic children 's book `` Heidi, '' an 1880 novel by Swiss author Johanna Spyri, box star!, 1945 in Hollywood for libel and won public service she served as U.S. ambassador Ghana.