Why should anyone care? So certain of Zacuto's academic abilities was the Bishop of Salamanca that his will directed all of Zacuto's Spanish treatises be bound and placed in the cathedral library. Also called the Town Finder, the Communities Database combines a gazetteer of town names and geographical coordinates with a comprehensive database of 6,000 historical Jewish communities. You are going to have to pay one of these companies to use their database. Also some have confused William (b.1848)'s maternal grandfather Ebenezer Lewis b.1800 with a different Ebenezer who was b.1814. From that and other tales passed through his family, he had wondered. The stories have always persistedof people across Latin America who didnt eat pork, of candles lit on Friday nights, of mirrors covered for mourning. Amatus Lusitanus studied Medicine and Botany in the University Of Salamanca, Spain. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Some have even converted to Judaism. Who else would dare to end Lenin's life?". And when Franciscos father died, Francisco followed family tradition: no clergy were present at the funeral and no Christian iconography was put on the gravestone. William Lewis, Richard's brother, married the former mistress of George IV in Brighton. His grandmother lit candles on Friday nights. That was in the 1940's. Besides immigration, InfoFile has collections on cemeteries, genetics, the Holocaust, geographic regions and more. When he was seven years old, Francisco Caravayos Puerto Rican grandmother told him a secret that he didnt really grasp until decades later when he tested with 23andMe. The team also found a mix of indigenous American, European, sub-Saharan African, and East Asian ancestry in many people they sampleda legacy of colonialism, the transatlantic slave trade, and more recent pulses of immigration from Asia. Perhaps a grandmother made a comment that put a question into their head, or there were family whispers about Jewish ancestry, or maybe it's just an intuition. Miriam Weiner Eastern European Archival Database. Except for their traditions, as Tevye the milkman famously lamented, their lives were as shaky as a fiddler standing on the roof. But Bosman went bankrupt and abandoned his family for California, changing his name to Charles Henri Maurice Bosman. Keep in mind that the town name you identify in a family story or even an official record may not be correct, especially if it was a small, less well-known location. But, he said, the Chinese story is not as told as some others. But the most comprehensive database of Holocaust victims is the Yad Vashem Central Database of Shoah Victims Names, known simply as the Names Database. After its cancellation, Lee dedicated himself to becoming a martial arts movie star, playing a heroic role over and over again, Polly said. He began to explore his Portuguese roots and studying more about Judaism. FEATURED COLLECTION: USC Shoah Foundation, Holocaust - Jewish Survivor Interviews. They did not tell their children they were Jewish. The rest of his family remained behind. It balances the line between treating the subject lightheartedly while allowing for this fascinating story that no one ever heard about Mozes Hartogs life story that led to Bruce Lee, the greatest Chinese kung fu martial artist of all time.. Date of Birth: April 18, 1976 Ethnicity: Irish, German, one quarter Slovenian, one eighth Ashkenazi Jewish, possibly other Melissa Joan Hart is an American actress, producer, director, fashion designer, singer, and businessperson. They changed names, countries, and religions to conceal Jewish ancestry. The original name in 15th century Genoese language was Christoffa Corombo (pronounce Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (alias Lenin ) was a Russian communist revolutionary, politician and political theorist. A new study examining the DNA of thousands of Latin Americans reveals the extent of their likely Sephardic Jewish ancestry, more widespread than previously thought and more pronounced than in people in Spain and Portugal today. Its spot-on. If youre lucky, the table of records for your surname and town will contain your ancestor, whom you can identify by his given name and possible life-event date. And in each of those 20 centuries, converts and their subsequent descendants hid their Jewish ancestry. His most important astronomical work, Ha- Hibbur ha Gadol (The Great Essay) was written in Hebrew and later translated into, Latin, Portuguese, Castilian, Italian and German. Czechoslovakia, Jewish Physicians Who Died From the Holocaust, 1939-1945 Free Czechoslovakia, Jews Deported to Terezin and Poland, 1943-1945 (USHMM) Free Czechoslovakia, Prostjov (Prossnitz) Jewish Martyrs, 1930 Free Czechoslovakia, Selected Jewish Holocaust Records, 1938-1945 (USHMM) Free Index He was responsible for bringing a significant group of crypto-Jewish conversos living in Portugal since the Expulsion of 1492. His first class was the most diverse group of students in the history of kung fu.. Commercial genealogy tools like Ancestry and MyHeritage are also great resources for immigration records, among their other features for Jewish genealogy. Joseph Lewis, a son of George IV, went as a boy to live with his step-uncle Richard Lewis in Caergwrle Flintshire and later he married his step-cousin Jane Lewis (they were no blood relative). The family was of mixed ethnic ancestry. Its a quintessentially American experience.. Polish hidden Jews embrace 'hip' ancestry Rediscovering Jewish roots is becoming cool for Poland's youth, but lingering memories of the Holocaust are never far from the surface By Renee . About France, Hidden Jewish Children, 1939-1945. There he apparently changed his name to Amatus (translation of "Haviv" lovable, likable in Hebrew) Lusitanus (The Portuguese). DNA has borne out the fact that the conversos were ancestors to people in Latin American and the American Southwest today, leaving their descendants with the question of what to do with that identity. He had taken as his patronymic the name of his godfather at his baptism, Dmitri Baranov, dropped his original patronymic of Moishevich, and adopted the Christian name of Alexander in place of his original name, Srul, the Yiddish form of Israel. There were also instances of acceptance. When my grandmother said to all my cousins, Never forget, you are of Gods chosen people, I knew what she meant, but didnt understand why we couldnt talk about it.. She taught the family that dairy and meat were not to be mixed and that shellfish were to be avoided. Holocaust Memorial Museum, including concentration camp records and captured Nazi files, are another important source. Polly found evidence that this great-grandfather, Mozes Hartog Bosman, came from a Dutch Jewish family of German descent. Collect as much information as you can to build the best family tree you can build. Jews who did not leaveand were not murderedwere forced to become Catholics. Ashkenazic Jews trace their ancestry to Northern and Eastern Europe, whereas Sephardic Jews trace theirs to Iberia. Francisco decided to get tested as a way to not just contribute to research, but also explore his own ancestry. In 1568 he died while treating patients during the plague. Her grandparents appear in Wendover, England but they later appear on a ship manifest bound for Mexico. Before Columbus set sail Zacuto met him. Some years later he moved to Ancona, where he waited for permission to transfer to Ragusa (nowadays, Dubrovnik, Croatia). ( Wikimedia Commons) On a sunny afternoon during my first visit to Barcelona, I stood at the top of Mount Tibidabo. Their family tree builder widget is good, their customer service is good, and they have an excellent and growing database. This pattern of widespread but low North African and eastern Mediterranean ancestry in the population suggests that its source is centuries old, putting the date around the early days of New Spain. With advances in DNA technology, Chacn-Duque and his colleagues were able to carry out similar research, but on the scale of thousands of people. Through the online community, hes been able to meet others like him and trade stories and information. For hundreds of years, life in the shtetl was based on traditionprescribed religious practices, the spoken Yiddish language, and communal activities. Since Lees films were released, there have been over 20 million martial arts students in the West. But, they needed intelligence pertaining to Spanish activities especially after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. "At a time when my soul is filled with nothing but love for the party and its leadership, when, having lived through hesitations and doubts, I can boldly say that I learned to highly trust the Central Committee's every step and every decision you, Comrade Stalin, make," Kamenev wrote. In contrast, more recent immigration to Latin America from Italy and Germany in the late 19th century shows up concentrated in relatively few people in a few geographic areas. You can repeat the process for other branches of your family tree, but youll want to focus on one family at a time. She discovered at age 54 that he was not her . When he tested with 23andMe, Francisco had wanted to contribute to research while exploring a little of his familys Portuguese ancestry. My brother and I always felt as if there was a culture of secrets in our family, said Francisco. Click through to a region to see a list of matching vital records, organized by town within the region. If you plug in what you know, the tree builder widget will help you fill in the blanks. From that city, a haven for Portuguese crypto-Jews there their lives took very different paths. Lithuania, List of Donors to Charity from HaMagid, 1871-72. Shortly afterward, he saw an article in OUT Magazine about 23andMes research. Afterwards he counseled that the enterprise to the Indies was feasible though hazardous. Her parents did not want her to know, and if this family story is like the family story of so many others, they did a good job keeping the big secret a secret. These Jewish family history collections will remain as long as they exist on Ancestry.*. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, the New York politician whose family comes from Puerto Rico, recently revealed during a Hanukkah event that she has Sephardic Jewish ancestry. The Family Tree of the Jewish People, another JewishGen feature, is a collaborative family tree that may include data about your ancestors. Hungary, Jewish Census, 1848. By the 19th century, Jewish communities throughout Eastern Europe had collided with the modernizing world through technology and communications. KehilaLink pages are similar collections, but are only online and cover more communities. In a country long plagued by anti-Semitism, such heritage can be a significant taint, especially for the founder of the Soviet Union who is still revered by many elderly Russians. It was a local custom to slaughter a pig for festivities, and it was said that you ate pork publicly to prove you were not a Jew. Aside from making maps, Zacuto was also an inventor, astronomer, physician, teacher, religious thinker and advisor as to the nature of the universe to royalty, in Spain and Portugal . However, his marriage to Elinor Freire in 1566 gave his fledgling commercial efforts a shot in the arm. No one cared and aid was not offered by Burghley or the commercial establishment. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Zacuto chose neighboring Portugal. William Lewis, William and Martha's son, (b.1848 Hawarden Flintshire) was also a boiler maker and he married Rosaline West of Norley Cheshire the daughter of Simeon Levi West and Mary Ann Payne (believed to be the granddaughter of George IV and Maria Fitzherbert). After Francisco went away to college, he had a discussion one day with a Portuguese professor about his last name. Whether you found out you have Jewish ancestry from a test or suspect you have Jewish ancestry from something a relative said. Simply enter a surname to perform a global search. The story of Bruce Lees Jewish genealogy has resulted in a video made by educational producer BimBam. Lets dive into how to find and use those resourcesnot just to identify your Ashkenazi ancestors in Eastern Europe, but also to understand the context of their lives. Hiding Jewish ancestry was incredibly important. This genetic explanation of my Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry came as no surprise. They were the first group of immigrants to have a law passed excluding all of them, the Chinese Exclusion Act, based on country of origin, passed in 1882 and only repealed during WWII. Their legacy lives on in DNA. Lenin's mother, Maria (Mariya) Blank Alexandrova, was the fourth daughter of Alexander Dmitrievich Blank, a doctor and a baptized Jew from Zhitomir. In dry weather the astrolabe would shrink. Polly found evidence that this great-grandfather, Mozes Hartog Bosman, came from a Dutch Jewish family of German descent. In particular, the Jewish Records Indexing-Poland (JRI-P) has indexed millions of records of Polish Jews from two major sources: microfilms produced by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), and historical holdings of the Polish State Archives (PSA). Jewish genealogy extends back to Biblical times. You will be amazed at how many records are now available online! That happened in the suburbs of Washington, DC in the 1980's. For a change of scenery, he went to live in the US at age 18. The only way to get your questions answered will be through visiting some place, could be a court house or an old Church in a different country. His father was a kosher Jewish butcher. So, that trip is on my list of things to do. Its like, wow, this isnt a coincidence, says Harry Ostrer, a geneticist at Albert Einstein College of Medicine. He bought a Chinese concubine named Sze Tai and had six children with her; all grew up to become extremely wealthy, the richest in Hong Kong, Polly said. Dr. Hector Nues was a Portuguese subject when he arrived in England in approximately 1546/7. James Lewis and George Lewis, Joseph's brothers, went to live with their Jewish step-uncle Edward Henry Lewis and his wife Sarah Raphael (daughter of Nathaniel Raphael and Shinah Jane Levy) in London where they studied Law and became Jewish lawyers. A story that helped me make sense to me. Lenin was baptized into the Russian Orthodox Church. In the small market towns they formed called shtetls (or shtetlach in the Yiddish plural), they enjoyed a favored economic relationship as middlemen in the distribution of goods from feudal estates. Type in your town name, using your best guess at how it was spelled during the historical period. This book allows to appreciate wonders of the world of Talmud and tradition, as well as those of pre-exilic Spain and Portugal. Although he died 45 years ago at the young age of 32, Lee remains among the worlds most famous martial arts masters. The Domus Conversorium in London had housed Jewish converts. In some cases, people were forcibly converted, in other cases, people chose to convert. Genealogy will tell you a lot about your family. Here is a good example. Thus, they had no alternative but to accept heretical Jewish religious activities on a temporary basis. Special interest groups are also essential repositories of knowledge and content specific to major regions. Those sections would be: You job will be to fill the four sections of the notebook. He began to explore his Portuguese roots and studying more about Judaism. Edward Henry Lewis, their step-uncle had three children. His burial place is not known. Place of Birth: Smithtown, New York, U.S. England has been home to several waves of Jewish immigration. Bruce, for me, is a diverse and interesting person who is not generally thought of in that area, Polly said. Dont forget to check out the locality pages links and references to non-JewishGen resources, which may offer new information. In other circumstances, children may have been given their mothers name as a matter of yichus, or genealogical prideif she came from a famous rabbinical family, for example. In some cases, my tree goes back to there 10th century! As a result, officials considered their children to be illegitimate and thus gave them the mothers surname. But, his immediate concern was to seek a medical license from the Royal College of Physicians. Youll also search thousands of smaller data collections compiled by JewishGen, which include vital records for areas not covered by JRI-P as well as content specific to the Holocaust, immigration and other subjects. In telling his story, Francisco goes back to his childhood, growing up in a Latino neighborhood. Im so grateful for the opportunity to finally have confirmation of my history, Francisco said. Albert James Lewis was the son of Richard Lewis who was born about 1832 (possibly in Birmingham, Norley Cheshire or Flintshire Wales). But other times, youll get lucky and one of your ancestors will connect to a known body of information. Revealing indeed. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. In each of the different Jewish ethnicities listed at the top of the website, you will find books that I . Interview anyone in your family who has a connection to the familys history, and study any letters or photographs. There he worked as a botanist and acquired phenomenal knowledge in herbal medicine as he continued to work as a physician. Lenin himself was of mostly Russian and Kalmuck ancestry, but he was also one-quarter Jewish. 23andMe Adds More Detail for Spanish and Portuguese Ancestry, New Algorithm Cleans Up 23andMe Family Trees, 23andMe Adds Ancestry Composition Detail for People of Ashkenazi Ancestry, 23andMe Increases Resolution of Chinese Ancestry Inference. There were other clues. Bosman started a separate family after marrying the daughter of a wealthy businessman involved in the China trade. Her father was Beatrand Taran(1540). As a result, dont automatically assume that a hit is your ancestor. He said, What you are doing is dangerous and will bring trouble to our family. In his lifetime, in Rural Ohio, being Jewish was dangerous and could result in a cross being burned in your front yard. He had involved himself in what was called the coolie trade, in which he and other Hong Kong merchants signed Chinese laborers to exploitative contracts to work in the US building railroads, Polly said. Yizkor books are collections of writings about major Jewish communities, originally compiled in Yiddish by Holocaust survivors and partially translated and supplemented by town historians. Look out for unusual name situations. Today, some of their descendants are reclaiming their Jewish identity. Produced on a $1 million budget, the film made $90 million at the box office. Mrs. Elinor Nues, alone in a foreign and alien Christian country without friends nor knowledge of the language, was placed in this untenable position due to the naivete of her late husband. "My brother and I always felt as if there was a culture of secrets in our family," said Francisco. [Mozes] did not want to take up his fathers business, Polly said. That information was so grounding, said Francisco. Another relative, her great-aunt, was deported from Berlin and murdered at Treblinka. Nearly a quarter of the Latin Americans shared 5 percent or more of their ancestry with people living in North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean, including self-identified Sephardic Jews. With so much genealogical information now available online, youll need a hand in determining which resources to use first and how to frame your research project. Widespread poverty, military conscription and a wave of anti-Jewish persecution were among the factors that set off a period of mass emigration throughout Jewish regions. Not only did Francisco find answers to his past, but he also found a community of people on the 23andMe message boards that shared the same haplotype. It was chosen for inclusion in the exhibit by Koloskova, who as director of the State History Museum's branch dedicated to Lenin is one of the most authoritative scholars on his life. Having identified and located one relative or family in their ancestral town, repeat the same steps for your other Ashkenazi family branches. But Lenin, who was born Vladimir Ilych Ulyanov in 1870, identified himself only as Russian. ), you are Jewish, even if all other branches of your family are not Jewish. Using My Heritage, my family tree is now 60,000 people big. When I first got started, there were probably 15 online family tree building companies. Zacuto constructed one of copper which neither swelled nor shrank. Do you rely on The Times of Israel for accurate and insightful news on Israel and the Jewish world? A new study concludes that all Ashkenazi Jews can trace their ancestry to a "bottleneck" of just 350 individuals, dating back to between 600 and 800 years ago. We went to church, but my father was always saying things like Remember, Jesus was a Jew, Francisco said. The idea of Jews secretly living in the New World has attracted considerable mythologizing. Only one-third of Hong Kongs population survived the war. Of Bosmans six Chinese children, Polly said, all of them looked different, with Ho Kom-tongs features the most Chinese of all the sons., There are rumors that maybe the concubine had an affair with a Chinese man on the side that Mozes was the official father but not the biological father, Polly said. Zacuto's fortunes rose in his new home. You can imagine the lengths people went to hide Jewish ancestry when the local townspeople were burning Jews alive in 17th century Switzerland! DNA Reveals the Hidden Jewish Ancestry of Latin Americans - The Atlantic Science The Genetic Legacy of the Spanish Inquisition As Spain simultaneously persecuted its Jews and expanded its. Most prominent among them was Leon Trotsky, whose real name was Bronstein. Needless to say, he was not going to help me unearth the story. 7.6% of the 4,981 people living in Hungary who took the MyHeritage DNA test were found to have 25% or more Ashkenazi Jewish ethnicity (equivalent to having at least one grandparent Amongst his scholar-colleagues he was usually referred to as El Judio Salamantino . He would not see his sons again, Polly said. The search results page displays the number of hits in each of JewishGens databases. Likewise, the Family Finder contains a list of other researchers interested in the town. Yet when the film was released on July 26, 1973, it would come amid tragedy. He was a boiler maker. Or a relative let the cat out of the bag. In my view, Mozes Hartog Bosman was the father of Ho Kom-tong, said Polly. That information was so grounding, said Francisco. The distinction between the scholar's Spanish and other writings seems clear. Many left for America, but not all migration was transatlantic. It is quite possible that Nues fled the existing Inquisition in his hometown of Evora, Portugal. And each time they eat another company, their database gets bigger. Or, as he put it with a certain clinical detachment, it's a "significant development in . Those found guilty of observing Jewish practices in Mexico, for example, were burned at the stake. Bosman was born in Rotterdam in 1839 to teenage parents Hartog Mozes. By the 17th century, Graizbord says, most conversos had assimilated and lost any connection to Jewish customs. I was stunned anybody could fight like that, Polly said. Other town-based resources on JewishGen include the Special Interest Groups (SIG), which contains information and expertise about each towns wider region. His mother developed a form of breast cancer most often associated with Jewish women. The exhibition in the museum on Red Square, near the mausoleum where Lenin's body still lies, also discloses that he was in such misery after suffering a stroke in 1922 that he asked Stalin to bring him poison. When people converted, by force or by choice, and moved into either Christian or Islamic cultures, Jewish ancestry became a dangerous secret. For conversos persecuted at home, the fast-growing colonies of the New World may have seemed like an opportunity and an escape. Amatus Lusitanus (1511-1568) was born to a family of crypto-Jews in the city of Castelo- Branco as Joo Rodrigues de Castelo-Branco. Joseph Lewis, their father, (born 1803) was an illegitimate son of George IV by his Jewish mistress Mrs Mary Lewis (nee Goldsmith). If you have not heard about it directly from your relatives, there may be a reason. One of them is Polly, who calls Lee an inspiration. Armstead/Armistead and connected Families, Crypto Jews, Conversos, Marranos & Anusim, Jewish Genealogy Portal: A Guide to Jewish Projects and Resources on Geni, Capitn Luis Jos Carvajal Rodrguez de Matos, Dec. 21, 2012 - Nostradamus 2012 History Channel, Some scholars of Judaic studies believe that, Richard Lewis married Martha Gee of Liverpool, Joseph Lewis born 1803 married Jane Lewis daughter of Richard Lewis of Flintshire Wales and his wife Jane Ellis, George IV King of England and his mistress Mrs Mary Lewis (nee Goldsmith/Goldsmid). Michel de Nostredame was one of at least nine children of Reynire (or Rene) de Saint-Rmy and grain dealer and notary Jaume (or Jacques) de Nostredame. At a minimum, US census records will give your ancestors birth country: Russia, Prussia, Poland, Austria or another. And indeed, they found enriched Sephardic Jewish ancestry in the 53 people they tested. I kept digging and researching. He seemed superhuman.. However, it is the place to begin (and return to repeatedly) as you work to identify ancestors and contextualize your Jewish family history in Eastern Europe. Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 22 November 1963) was a British writer and lay theologian. It wraps the latest revelations with the usual cover story, mischaracterizing an invasive species as passive victim: Scroll through these pages to your town of interest to review a table of records showing surname, given name, year, record type, metric book citation, gender, parent names and more. I had just concluded a lecture on the lost Jews of Sicily and Calabria when a young . You may find that the more that you learn, the more curious you become. If you want to dive in, and explore your hidden Jewish ancestry, I have a basic formula that can be used to get some answers. He was a Portuguese alien, and even worse, an heretical Jew. It was the worlds first ever English-language kung fu movie. But you can now search any or all of the country databases from the Unified Search page. Both came with their families to Amsterdam . But vital records on JewishGen showed me he was actually a kosher butcher. Youll find many of the same databases as you did when using the Communities Database. Once you have built a family tree, using information gleaned from your relatives, and using one of the online tree building tools, you may have questions that cannot be answered online. Young, well-educated Jews settled in Western capitals and made an impact in business, the arts and science. Jews were permitted to live and work in greater Poland (unlike in the Rhine Valley region from which their ancestors had been expelled), but only in certain places and at certain jobs. The death of Dr. Hector Nues in September of 1591, relieved them of any further obligations to the family. Christians would and did burn Jewish shopkeepers stores or houses just because the owner was Jewish. Her grandparents, however, were Diego Henry Taran(1520) and Catalina de Apointe(1520-1570). Nues took advantage of his knowledge of the Iberian Peninsula and language fluency, to focus his immediate energies there. In total, 100 countries were included in the research. By 1497 the Jews of Portugal were all forceably converted to Christianity. In the books footnotes, Polly refers to incorrect statements that led to assumptions that Lees maternal great-grandfather was German Catholic. At his funeral, former student Glover stayed by his grave and shooed off the workmen who were filling it in, shoveling in the final piece of earth himself. Among his patients were the Mayor of Antwerp, the Portuguese Consul and the well known Doa Gracia. I typed in the surname, and the site returned an automated hierarchical family tree showing not only my ancestor, but also three more generations dating back to 1755. Most of his friends were Catholic, and although his family was Lutheran and went to church regularly, something didnt feel quite right to him. All of this was hidden from Madeline. They moved to England, where he was buried in a Christian cemetery. Care was given to about 1,300 children, some orphans and some whose families had . As a physician he treated all people, wealthy and poor. By the time you finish, this may grow to four notebooks, or even 16 notebooks. But the Spanish Inquisition reached into the colonies, too. Because of his reputation he was appointed Court Astronomer to King John II and later to King Manuel I. The proverbial wandering and outcast Jew was alive and well in Elizabethan England. He was one of the thousands of families whose ancestors had escaped persecution by hiding their religion. The third level is to physically visit places your family once lived to collect first hand information. His grandmother lit candles on Friday nights. After a classical education he studied medicine, herbalism and astrology. But the focus of Ashkenazi genealogical research is in Central and Eastern Europe from the 18th through 20th centuries, a realistic horizon for vital records availability. Initially, Stalin promised to help Lenin, but other Politburo members decided to turn down his request, the letter says. Polly sees parallels between the experiences of Chinese and Jewish newcomers to the US including the discrimination that Lee and other Chinese immigrants suffered. According to the book, Lee proudly told everyone about his newborn son Brandons diverse features, describing him as perhaps the only Chinese person with blond hair and grey eyes. Find your ancestors hometown with this Jewish history timeline covering Eastern Europe. Enriched Sephardic Jewish ancestry in the blanks ) was a culture of in... Orphans and some whose families had Jewish ethnicities listed at the top of Mount Tibidabo 's,... 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