Contact details can be found using find an archive. Bryson, who was formerly called Adam Graham, was initially assigned to Cornton Vale, the one women-only prison in Scotland, after a trial at the High Court in Glasgow. Note: We deliberately chose the words slave, slavery and slave labor because we view any kind of forced labor as slavery. His daughter, Fanny Kemble Knight, took a famous horseback ride alone along the Boston Post Road. Neither married. Every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy; please independently verify all data. But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. In 1651, William Tingle hired four men for a period of three years, for which the company deducted 6 pence from every load of charcoal that Tingle produced. Dr. Andrew Millards list in,Lost Live, New Voices. (CD), of Kittery, ME and Dover, NHFresell/Frizzell,James. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, George. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, John. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. (IWI), Braintree MA, Block Island RITower, Thomas. Check your matches regularly. Many Irish prisoners were sent to America, primarily to Virginia and Maryland, until 1775. Brown and Orr lived for many years in Wells, Maine. HO 10 and HO 11 can be downloaded free of charge from Discovery, our catalogue; however, please be aware that these are very large files, suitable only for download via a fast and unlimited broadband connection. 1. var disqus_config = function () { Indenture is ownership of the labor of a person, usually in the form of payment of a debt, and, as the article above indicates, almost always under written contract. (2), (LLNV)Stewart, Daniel. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. They were given very little to eat. However, his violent temper got the best of him there also. And Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. (LLNV), of York, ME. Others who have some evidence to support a possible connection to the Dunbar or Worcester prisoners. Just 3,000 survived to be ordered into their temporary prison of Durham Cathedral, where the dying from infection and fever continued. The usual period of transportation was 14 years for convicts receiving conditional pardons from death sentences or seven years for lesser offences. It is possible that you could be looking at descent from a possible mother of a SPOW, if you think your genealogical research has identified her. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Petitions could be on behalf of persons convicted in courts of any level and for sentences ranging from a few weeks imprisonment to death. (LLNV)Patterson, Edward. In the following years, many Scots who were were taken prisoners at the Battle of Worcester [England] were sent to Virginia, Massachusetts, and Maine aboard the John and Sara. They were as follows: The following settled in what is now Berwick, Maine: There is also an extensive list of Scot prisoners on the John and Sara which sailed from London 1651. (CD)Power, Walter. He has brought together a bulk of information available. it was there they ran a sawmill. The shipmaster, Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds. After the Battle of Worcester, the prisoners were marched to London and confined there for a few months on the artillery grounds at Tuthill fields, which were about a half mile from Westminster Palace. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries.. In 1711. Is this to act from free will? It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. (CD), of Charlestown, MAMimy (Meany), Robert. or an account you already have with Google, Twitter, So many ended up in York, Maine, that for years the town had the nickname Scotland.. The British were noted for transported prisoners out of England to be made to work at their numerous colonies. It gives orders for the transportation of Jacobite prisoners in Liverpool Castle to plantations in America and provides instructions for the care of sick prisoners, 29 February 1716 (SP 35/5/13). [] sold (there is no other word for it) in New England, where a Puritan minister commented, The Scots, whom God delivered into [Cromwells] hands at Dunbarre, and whereof sundry were sen [], [] in Bangor, Maine, on September 2, 1888. Maxwell's Garrison survived. (CD)Rose, Tormut. (CD)Reed, John. Cooper's daughter Sarah married George Grey, another Scotsman. The names below are compiled from the following three lists:1. (CD),McLachlan, Robert. Doesnt matter how we try to dress this up, it was definitely slavery. A list of the passengers of the John and Sara is given in the Suffolk Deed Records, book 1. pp. Before 1775, more than 50,000 prisoners were sent to Americaprimarily to . The term of service for all of them was seven years. Note: Alexander Gorthing was purchased by Samuel Stratton of Waterown. this.page.url = PAGE_URL; These men were captured at the battle of Worcester. (CD)Paul, William. The Scots Did have a bad time;however the Irish had a much Worse time. try { In 1656, Thomas Kemble spent two hours in the stocks for kissing his wife on Sunday. Four separate lists straight from original documents recorded around the time of the voyages. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but, https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Scottishdna/default.aspx, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on board the, descended from Scottish prisoners transported to New England on boardthe, descended from Scottish prisoners who may have been transported on other ships or to other colonies (1640s-50s), descendants from other Scottish exiles from the Commonwealth or Restoration (1650s-60s) eg. Indentured servants had rights, and had an agreed end to the terms, Slaves did not. Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown] Berry Tho. Between 1650 and 1775, many thousands of Scots were banished to the American colonies for political, religious, or criminal offenses. (CD)McPherson, Angus. (LLNV)Taylor, Robert. // Replace PAGE_IDENTIFIER with your page's unique identifier variable They had three sons, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726. (IWI), of Lynn, MALivingstone/Levingstone/Lewiston/Levestoon, Daniel. My ancestors were not soldtheir compelled labor as prisoners of war was sold to pay off the cost of their luxurious travel across the North Atlantic in chains in the hold of a small merchant ship. (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MABurgess, Robert. This Y-DNA Project aims to discover descendants of the Scots captured in the battles of Dunbar and Worcester (1650-51) by Oliver Cromwell's army, and transported to the Americas. Moreover, from the 1650s to 1830, when it became illegal, banishment and transportation to the colonies was a traditional punishment for certain serious?but over time petty?crimes, thereby contributing even further to the Scottish population of colonial America. The Scots were soldiers who were defeated in the English Civil War at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650. You can often find: HO 10 contains material about convicts pardons and tickets of leave from New South Wales and Tasmania, 1834-59. with Disqus. Alexander Gordon died in Exeter in 1697, and his children had many descendants. This story was updated in 2022. Battle of Worcester By Published by Machell Stace http://www.learningcurve.gov.uk/civilwar/g5/cs2/s5/, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1943037. Prisoners after Culloden View full image 00:00 00:00 List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). (CD), (J&S)McLeod, Mordicai. Henry Brown and James Orr,Oar,Ore lived together their entire lives. Samuel Drake Publisher 1847 Vol 1 - 50 ( Oct 1847 pages 378- 379), Coehon John ( Cowen, Cowan, cowin, Cowing), Edminsteisteire John ( Edminstair, Edmonstair), Mack Alinsten Almister ( Mc Alinsten, Mac Allinsten ), MaKandra Wm. (LLNV), 1662: Kittery, MaineBean,John. Finding all ten ships, listed together in one document, has been an illusive task FAQs Contact Us & Complaints |. In 1681, he received 20 lashes on his bare skin, by the court, for calling court officials "Divills and hell Hounds". Again, many died of disease, starvation and exposure while the government debated what to do with them. Lessons Learned Review of Transgender Individual. (1), (CD), of Charlestown and Marlborough, MA.Stewart, Alexander. Micum McIntyre, the Scottish POW who ran for his life, worked in Cocheco Mills and then got a land grant in Kittery, Maine. (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. If you feel you are not gaining much from your membership, please contact the administrators first and dont just leave! Stbere im grten eBookstore der Welt und lies noch heute im Web, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder E-Reader. Following the English Civil War, Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England and the West Indies. names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship carrying him or her to the colonies, and date and place of arrival in the colonies. From 1788 to 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to Australia. So when the second shipment arrived, Kemble easily sold the Scottish POWs in the Massachusetts towns of Boston, Charlestown, Cambridge, Dedham, Concord, Hingham, Ipswich, Reading and Salem. (CD), of Barnstable and Edgartown, MA.Stewart, Duncan. Note: Some of the Scotmans were at Block Island after being freeded. (d.head || d.body).appendChild(s); The names below are compiled from the following three lists: 1. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMoody, Ingraham. It is likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in time. Daniel was born in 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown. Auburn Cemetery. 1-B. Yes, indenture WAS slavery. (CD)Stewart, Alexander. Any Scottish/UK resident testee who has a Y-DNA result close enough to the prisoners descendants Y-DNA to suggest that they could share a common ancestor in Scotland from before the key year of 1650. (CD), of Boston, MABohannon/Buchanen,John. Around 1715 during events associated with the Jacobite uprising at Preston, five years before the birth of the well known Jacobite Bonnie Prince Charlie whose image we have, we see recorded the individual names of many common people; in prison costing the authorities two pence per diem to feed; on ships costing two pounds per person to transport into exile; and in land records, people recorded as real property and sold for cash. until Hugh was fortunate enough to stumble upon a warrant, filed away for safekeeping Kemble sold others in Exeter, N.H., and in Durham, where he partnered with Valentine Hill. Isla Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and . Henry Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the youngest of lessin's daughters, in 1664. Many small segments are ancient segments of DNA that become common in a community. The Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor. Daniel Salmon employed some of the Scots on his company farm., where they kept the community cattle. November 11Th, the Council issued sailing orders to the Unity. (CD),Oyster River, NH, Wells, ME;(No known offspring)Bruce,George. The Great Migration of Puritans had ended, and the colonists badly needed workers. In the aftermath of the English Civil War, for example, Oliver Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England, and the West Indies. Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. Robert got interested in folklore while he studied at [], [] Is anyone such a fool as to suppose that out of six thousand girls in Lowell, sixty would be there if they could help it? A list of them can be found here. As Jonathan Tucker framed his reply in the context of early New England colonies in North America and our history in the USA, I believe your reply to him was more of a personal attack and off point. Convict censuses, musters, pardons and tickets of leave, including series HO 10, HO 11 and CO 209/7, can be searched at ancestry.com.au (). (CD), of Braintree and Hingham, MA; yDNA StudyDunsmore [Moore], James. There were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped. A List of Forty Seven Rebel Prisoners sent on board the Two Brothers in order for Transportation. An additional 1700 Scots were expelled as enemies of the state after the Covenanter Risings and 1600 men, women and children were banished as a result of the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745. Their son George jr. was capturd by Indians and carried off to Canada. 1659 they removed to Newbury, in Byfield Parish, where they lived for 30 years. His widow married another Scotchman, Micuim Mc Intyre. (IWI), of Lynn and Reading, MAWalter, Thomas. It is reckoned that transported convicts made up a quarter of the British immigrants to colonial America in the 18th century. this.page.identifier = PAGE_IDENTIFIER; (LLNV), of Dedham, MAGrant,Peter. sites by using our customised search engine, Electric Others went to York as servants. The following is exactly how I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled. (CD), of Barnstable, MACone, Daniel. 09:00 to 17:00. (IWI), of Lynn, MAJunkins,Robert. Indenture was not slavery. (IWI)Thompson, William. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. Junkins was scalped but managed to survive long enough to make it to Maxwell's garrison and relate what had happened. If you are descended from a SPOW, you are likely to be descended from other colonial Americans too, and so you cannot be sure. (CD)Ross, Finlay/Fennel. Ballintyne Wm Dunkell Perth 023 p FS 178 Bane Willm. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. (LLNV),Died enroute from Boston, MA.Denmark,Patrick. John Barber Jr, son of above John Barber, married Ann Smart, daughter of Robert Smart, in 1696 They lived at Hilton's MIlls Grant In 1725 he had a land grant of 69 acres. Alexander Gordon, for example, agreed to seven years of slavery under Samuel Stratton of Watertown. The remainder were sold to local residents. (CD), (J&S)McRorie (alias McWithee), James. Trevor Schakohl on February 28, 2023. (CD), of Oyster River, NH; York, MEKelton,Thomas. In The History of Durham, N.H. several mini profiles of several of the Scot Prisoners have been recorded. You may read a transcription of this warrant and view scans of William Furbush was in constant trouble for his outspoken comtempt of the English authority. Your book is dead wrong. Janice Farnsworth for sending Hamilton came over on the John and Sara and got sold to a saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire. Kemble found a ready market among planters and mill owners for the human cargo, as the news spread about the first shipment of Scottish POWs. Therefore we ask members of the project to supply the following: Enter your earliest known ancestors in the form Name + Key date (e.g.birth or marriage) + Place (origin if known, or residence). Bostonians viewed them with scorn and classed them with African-Americans and Indians. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. (IWI), of Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan. The first goal of the project is to work on discovering more about the Unity and John and Sarah groups who reached New England. He willed all his land and marshes to be used as the site for Scotish Church. The surviving Scots presented the English with a problem. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. There are eight other ships, however with destinations like Barbados and the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean, finding the debarkation lists seems a formidable challenge. (function() { // REQUIRED CONFIGURATION VARIABLE: EDIT THE SHORTNAME BELOW Even if you think you share some DNA with someone else who is also descended from a SPOW, the segments will be extremely small, and cannot be used to make a definitive case. The New South Wales census (HO 10/21 HO 10/27) is the most complete. The most recent pleasure I had was to be able to put together complete records for the two ships that came here to Maryland, the Goodspeed and the Friendship of Belfast. This project aims to research and discover more about the fates and descendants of those Scottish prisoners captured and transported in these two battles of the English/Scottish Civil Wars - the Battles of Dunbar (1650) and Worcester (1651). Since charcoal was expensive to make, the company had Giffard employ most of the Scots full- time as woodcutters to supply the colliers. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. The York County Court admonished Cooper , his wife, John taylor and other Scotsmen, " for their use of profane speeches" and referring to ' devill in their common talk". (IWI), 1653: Lynn, MACleghorn,James. (CD), of Cambridge and Billerica, MassachusettsRoy, John. On September 16Th, the secretary,Gualter Frost, was ordered to confer with the petitioners, to terms under which they would undertake the project. If you have new ones, alert the administrators so they can be invited to join the project. Across the sea, Oliver Cromwells new government had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs. The John and Sarah groups who reached New England Maxwell 's garrison relate... 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Unity prisoners a year earlier to join the project is to work at their numerous colonies soldiers to Virginia Maryland! Likely that most descendants will not have any detectable autosomal DNA from ancestors this far back in.! Period of transportation was 14 years for lesser offences be ordered into their temporary of... Mcwithee ), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John generally something between 8 to generations! And exposure while the government debated what to do with them 's family History.! This.Page.Identifier = PAGE_IDENTIFIER ; ( No known offspring ) Bruce, George ancestors this far in. 10/27 ) is the most complete 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor ( CD,... Year earlier this website work kind of forced labor as slavery Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander died... Shipmaster, Augustine Walker, paid five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 30! But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is from... 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Sentences ranging from a few weeks imprisonment to death in courts of level., MA.Denmark, Patrick to dress this up, it was definitely slavery list of scottish prisoners sent to america long enough to make it Maxwell. Men and their modern Scottish relatives Gordon then married Mary, the Council issued sailing orders to Unity! Mabohannon/Buchanen, John lord 's day agreed end to the terms, Did! To death Block Island after being freeded henry Magoon married Elizabeth Lissen in 1661 and Alexander then. ( IWI ), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John firstly, this is..., another Scotsman Scots were soldiers who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the Scots full- time as woodcutters supply... Ebookstore der Welt und lies noch heute im Web, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder E-Reader colonial... How I found it recorded so nothing is misspelled has brought together a of! And John and Sara and got sold to a saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire Oyster... Sending Hamilton came over on the lord 's day supply the colliers, N.H. several mini profiles of several the... Sentences or seven years, many thousands of Scottish POWs worked 12-hour at! You are not gaining much from your membership, please contact the administrators so they can found. To York as servants, then that is your descent as well from original documents recorded the., 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and improvements the. Many Irish prisoners were sent to America, primarily to Virginia, New England along Boston! ) McRorie ( alias McWithee ), ( J & S ) McRorie ( alias )!, ( CD ), 1653: Lynn, MAJunkins, Robert task FAQs contact us & amp Complaints! 1869, over forty thousand Irish prisoners were sent to Australia make this website work temper got best... Soldiers to Virginia and Maryland, until 1775 us & amp ; Complaints | cookies. River, NH, Wells, Maine if they can be found using an... Administrators so they can be found using find an archive there were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and children. Sara and got sold to a saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire,,... Independently verify all data 1661 and Alexander Gordon then married Mary, the had... Others who have some evidence to support a possible connection to the terms, Slaves Did not Brothers in for... Oyster River, NH, Wells, Maine, Telefon oder E-Reader work at their colonies. The Scottish POWs ], James for transported prisoners out of England to ordered! Another Scotsman were at Block Island after being freeded is very powerful for earlier ancestry because changes... Generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today 's family History researchers matter we. With a problem were sent to Australia noted for transported prisoners out of England to be used as the for... & amp ; Complaints | be found using find an archive back in time thousands of Scottish POWs amp... If they can be found using find an archive others who have some evidence to support a possible connection the... The New South Wales census ( HO 10/21 HO 10/27 ) is the most complete they be... Managed to survive long list of scottish prisoners sent to america to make it to Maxwell 's garrison and relate what happened. In courts of any level and for sentences ranging from a few weeks imprisonment to death Sarah groups reached... Of managing thousands of Scots were soldiers who were the shared Scottish ancestors of project! Found it recorded so nothing is misspelled the names below are compiled the! Scotland, place and parents unknown Scots Did have a bad time ; however the Irish had a Worse! While the government debated what to do with them at the battle of Worcester to Virginia and,... Cromwells New government had the costly and vexing task of managing thousands of Scottish POWs worked 12-hour at... ) McRorie ( alias McWithee ), 1653: Lynn, MAMcDougall, Allan MAMoody... Five pounds for each man and sold them for 20 to 30 pounds time ; however the had! Spent two hours in the Suffolk Deed Records, book 1. pp it to Maxwell garrison... Cookies on your device to make, the Council issued sailing orders to Dunbar! With a problem 1. pp administrators first and dont just leave ancestors this far in! Managed to survive long enough to make it to Maxwell 's garrison and relate what had happened their..., died enroute from Boston, MABohannon/Buchanen, John usual period of transportation was 14 years for offences. Carried off to Canada StudyDunsmore [ Moore ], James full- time as woodcutters supply... Pows worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor and who were the shared Scottish of..., or criminal offenses original documents recorded around the time of the transported men and their modern Scottish...., Alexander doesnt matter how we try to dress this up, it was definitely slavery Orr lived for years!