Rationale: A CVP below 2 mm Hg indicates reduced right ventricular preload, typically from hypovolemia. The anatomic position of the phlebostatic axis does not change when All other rhythm strips are abnormal and some of these abnormal rhythms are relatively harmless and often immediately correctable and others can be life threatening when they are not treated promptly and effectively. low pressures. When caring for a patient with pulmonary hypertension, which parameter is most appropriate for the nurse to After this premature p wave, there is a compensatory pause. 2 sphincters: UES and LES also referred to as gasteroesophageal sphincter. from the lining of the esophagus, Dysphagia Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) C. Loop diuretic therapy Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. C. Increased blood pressure Hemodynamic shock - ATI templates and testing material. The treatment of torsades de pointes, which can be life threatening, includes the initiation of CPR and ACLS protocols, the bolus administration of magnesium sulfate, cardioversion, and the correction of any underlying and causal factor or condition. the nurse expect in the findings? Consequently, this is the client at greatest risk for fluid volume deficit. All trademarks are the property of their respective trademark holders. Assess incison and dressing, Do not strain, do heavy lifting or hard exercise that Hemodynamic support would most likley Mean arterial pressure (MAP) Rationale: ANS: 2A low CVP indicates hypovolemia and a need for an increase in the infusion rate. Anemia from blood loss is unlikely to cause muscle cramps, although it can cause other painful, Confusion characterizes the compensatory stage of shock, as do decreased urinary output, cold. Temporary and permanent pacemakers are indicated for clients affected with a number of different cardiac conditions and arrhythmias. Rationale: The nurse should understand DIC is not a genetic disorder involving vitamin K deficiency. There are 400 mg of dopamine hydrochloride in 250 ml D5W, Esophageal disorders can affect any part of the esophagus. C. Bradycardia Which of the following clients is at greatest risk for fluid volume patients are repositioned. Hemodynamic shock - ATI templates and testing material. A. C. Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) Rationale: This client has two risk factors for the development of fluid volume deficit, or dehydration. Rationale: A wide QRS complex indicates a dysrhythmia that is an adverse effect, not a therapeutic effect. might the nurse expect this finding to indicate? rigidity. . Immediate CPR and ACLS protocols, cardioversion, the placement of an internal pacemaker, amiodarone, lidocaine and antiarrhythmic medications may be used for the treatment of ventricular fibrillation according to the client's condition and their choices. SEE Physiological AdaptationPractice Test Questions. initiate large bore IV access- 18-20 gauge needle is standard for administering blood blood products prior to confusion, double check blood product and client with another RN prime blood administration with 0.9% sodium chloride stay with client first 15-30 min during infusion; assess vital signs Created Date: Torsades de pointes can occur as the result of an over dosage of a tricyclic antidepressant drug of phenothiazine, hypomagnesemia and hypokalemia. The physiology and pathophysiology related to cardiac flow rate and cardiac output, Cardiac output as the function of the volume of pumped blood by the heart and the factors and forces that alter normal cardiac output, The blood pressure and the mean arterial pressure which is a function of the blood pressure and the resistance to the flow of blood within the body's circulatory system. Sunburns - ATI templates and testing material. Physically, she has no shortness of breath or degrees, Obtain informed consent Rationale: Tachypnea is more likely than respiratory depression in a client who has anemia due to blood Sleep with your head and upper body elevated 30 Rationale: Tachycardia is more likely than bradycardia in a client who has anemia due to blood loss. Rho D immune globulin - ATI templates and testing material. Central venous pressure (CVP) This clients PAWP B. first 2 to 4 weeks due to swelling in your throat A nurse is caring for a client who sustained blood loss. JGalvan ATI Basic Concept Stages and Phases of Labor. Agonal rhythms can be caused by a myocardial infarction, trauma and predictable changes at the end of life and it is signaled with the lack of a palpable pulse, the lack of a measurable blood pressure and the complete loss of consciousness. D. rechecks the location of the phlebostatic axis when changing the patients position. D. Decreased level of consciousness PROCEDURE NAME ____________________________________________________________________ REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER ___________, Melyn Cruz A surgeon will inserts a thin, tube-like instrument called an endoscope equipped with a light and camera into the mouth is used to make an incision in the wall that separates the diverticulum, Do not strain, do heavy lifting or hard exercise that. Rationale: Cryoprecipitates are administered to clients with hemophilia or von Willebrands factor. elevated platelet count. Second degree atrioventricular block Type I, which is also referred to as Wenckebach and Mobitz type I, has progressively longer impulse delays through the AV node. Which of the following nursing statements indicates an understanding of the condition? A times a permanent pacemaker implantation is necessary for the correction of this cardiac arrhythmia. An idioventricular rhythm is characterized with a ventricular rate of 20 to 40 beats per minute, a regular rhythm, the absence of a P wave, a PR interval that cannot be measured, a deflection of the T wave, and a wide QRS complex that is greater than 0.12 seconds. B. symptoms are not indicative of this outcome. If the patient is hemorrhaging, efforts are made to stop the bleeding or if the cause is diarrhea or vomiting, medications to treat diarrhea and vomiting are administered. A nurse is caring for a client who has hypovolemic shock. D. Metabolic acidosis Systemic vascular resistance (SVR) support this conclusion? Rationale: A heart rate of 100-150/min is present in the compensatory stage of shock. infection. Rationale: This is not the correct analysis of the ABGs. Obtain consent for procedure Obtain blood samples for compatibility determination, such as type and cross-match. There are embolus. Rationale: ANS: 3PVR is a major contributor to pulmonary hypertension, and a decrease would indicate Rationale: When dopamine has a therapeutic effect, it causes vasoconstriction peripherally and increases C. dopamine to increase the blood pressure. because the anticoagulant pathways are impaired. Hemodynamic shock - ATI templates and testing material. when taking the airway, breathing, circulation (ABC) approach to client care. This abnormal sinus rhythm can occur secondary to hypothyroidism, some medications like a beta blocker or digitalis, increased intracranial pressure, hypoglycemia, hypothermia, preexisting heart disease and an inferior wall myocardial infarction which involves the right coronary artery. Never add. Rationale: ANS: 2Systemic vascular resistance reflects the resistance to ventricular ejection, or C. Oliguria D. 7 mm Hg Some of contraindications for the use of an arterial line include severe burns near the desired site, impaired circulation to the site, pulselessness, Buergers disease, and Raynaud syndrome; and arterial lines are cautiously implanted and used when the client is affected with atherosclerosis, a clotting disorder, impaired circulation, scar tissue near the desired site, and the presence of a synthetic graft. all of the antibiotics have been completed. Esophageal disorders can affect any part of the esophagus. the client? A nurse is teaching a client, who has acute renal failure (ARF), about the oliguric phase. Accurate hemodynamic readings are possible with the patients head raised to 45 degrees or in She graduated Summa Cum Laude from Adelphi with a double masters degree in both Nursing Education and Nursing Administration and immediately began the PhD in nursing coursework at the same university. loss. This lack of relationship is sometimes referred to as AV disassociation. procedure to evaluate the repair, Esophageal perforation symptoms are not indicative of this outcome. A nurse is caring for a client who has hypovolemic shock. Rationale: Narrowing pulse pressure is the earliest indicator of shock. this complication is developing? Raise heels off of the bed to prevent pressure. Atrial arrhythmias occur when the heart's natural pacemaker, the sinoatrial node does not generate the necessary impulses that are required for the normalfunctioning of the heart. Hemostasis can lead to poor tissue perfusion and the formation of emboli. B. Most episodes of transient first degree heart block are benign and asymptomatic, but at times, it can lead to atrial fibrillation and other cardiac irregularities of varying severity according to the length of the PR interval prolongation. Rationale: The nurse should expect to find excessive thrombosis and bleeding of mucous membranes Excessive thrombosis and bleeding. cm H2O, BP 90/50 mm Hg, skin cold and pale, and urinary output 55 mL over the last 2 hr. The risk factors associated with supraventricular tachycardia include atherosclerosis, hypokalemia, hypoxia, stress, and stimulants; and some of the signs and symptoms include polyuria, palpitations, syncope, dizziness, chest tightness, diaphoresis, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Observe for periorbital edema. C. Edema and weight gain, with increasing shortness of breath. ATI templates and testing material. 18- or Obtain barium swallow test after the The goals of treatment in terms of the management of care for a client with an alteration in terms of their hemodynamics, tissue perfusion and hemostasis include the correction and treatment of any treatable underlying causes, and the promotion of improved tissue perfusion. C. Sepsis Inspect the blood for discoloration, Prior to transfusion, two RNs must identify the correct blood product and client, by looking at the hospital identification number (noted on the blood product) and the, number identified on the client's identification band to make sure the numbers, The nurse completing the blood product verification must be one of the nurses, Prime the blood administration set with 0.9% sodium chloride only. Elevated PAWP measurements may indicate hypervolemia (fluid Rationale: The heart rate of a client with hypovolemia will be increased. D. Pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP). The risk factors associated with ventricular fibrillation include non treated ventricular tachycardia, illicit drug overdoses, a myocardial infarction, severe trauma, some electrolyte imbalances, and severe hypothermia. B. Some of the complications associated with sinus tachycardia include a decrease in terms of the client's cardiac output and a myocardial infarction. Which of the following is an expected finding? Her ECG shows large R waves in V because of the decreased ability of the body to carry oxygen to vital tissues and organs. B. Decreased urine output D. Afterload reduction Rationale: Respiratory alkalosis is present in the compensatory stage of shock. infection. DIC is controllable with lifelong heparin usage. Rationale: The nurse should not find changes in the sodium and fluid retention with this condition. Normal renal tubular function is reestablished during this phase. C. Narrowing pulse pressure A. Hypovolemic shock D. nitroglycerine to reduce the preload. The first rhythm consists of the P wave to P wave interval; and the second rhythm is the R to R interval as seen in the QRS complex. systolic blood pressure. As consistent with other abnormal client changes, nurses apply a knowledge of pathophysiology in terms of the interventions that are employed in response to the client's abnormal hemodynamics. The classical features of torsades de pointes are a long QT interval in addition to a downward and upward deflection of the QRS complexes that are seen on the cardiac strip. Asystole occurs most frequently when ventricular fibrillation is not corrected, but it can also occur suddenly as the result of a myocardial infarction, an artificial pacemaker failure, a pulmonary embolus and cardiac tamponade. Sinus tachycardia is characterized with a cardiac rate of more than 100 beats per minute, the atrial and the ventricular rhythms are regular, the P wave occurs prior to each and every QRS complex, the P waves are uniform in shape, the length of the PR interval is from 0.12 to 0.20 seconds, the QRS complexes are uniform and the length of these QRS complexes are from 0.06 to 0.12 seconds. D. Monitor for hypotension. The nurse should recognize that the client is exhibiting symptoms of which condition? Which of the following is an expected finding? Educate the client about the manifestations of dehydration, including thirst, decreased urine output, and dizziness, Educate the client about wearing seat belts and helmets, and the, use of caution with dangerous equipment, machinery, or, Advise the client to obtain early medical attention with evidence. A complication of this cardiac arrhythmia is heart failure. When this occurs, intermodal pathways and atrial tissue initiate the impulse necessary for the heart to beat and pump. and clammy skin, and respiratory alkalosis. . Assess for a history of blood-transfusion reactions. Respiratory depression Begin the transfusion, and use a blood warmer if indicated. Bleeding, The diverticulum pouch is removed and the Sinus bradycardia has a cardiac rate less than 60 beats per minute, the atrial and the ventricular rhythms are regular, the P wave occurs prior to each and every QRS complex, the P waves are uniform in shape, the length of the PR interval is form 0.12 to 0.20 seconds, the QRS complexes are uniform and the length of these QRS complexes are from 0.06 to 0.12 seconds. A. reducing afterload The treatments for supraventricular tachycardia include the performance of the vagal maneuvers such as the Valsalva maneuver and coughing, as well as oxygen supplementation when the client is asymptomatic; and medications such as adenosine and cardioversion when the client is symptomatic. Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Skip to document. of infection, such as localized redness, swelling, drainage, fever. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Know the esophagus is a muscular tube that leads from the throat to the stomach. Left bundle branch block is categorized as either a left posterior fascicular block or a left anterior fascicular block; and other categories of bundle branch block include a trifascicular block and a bifascicular block. DIC is characterized by an elevated platelet count. Rationale: The client who has congestive heart failure is likely to have fluid volume excess that is being Most clients affected with Wenckebach or Type I Mobitz heart block are asymptomatic but others may experience syncope, dizziness, fainting and feeling somewhat light headed. mottled, cool and pale skin, dizziness, hypotension, weakness, and changes in terms of the client's mental status and level of consciousness. This abnormal sinus rhythm can occur secondary to hyperthyroidism, some medications, hypertension, hyperpyrexia, extreme stress and anxiety, the presence of pain, some electrolyte imbalances, preexisting heart disease and the intake of illicit substances like cocaine and the excessive intake of nicotine, alcohol and caffeine. Client education Assess VS Assess incison and dressing. 1 mm Hg C. 5 mm Hg Right ventricular failure A. Agonal rhythms most often occur when the efforts to save life with emergency medical measures are unsuccessful. D. Metabolic acidosis Rationale: Respiratory alkalosis is present in the compensatory stage of shock. The esophagus is about 25cm long. Which of the Hemodynamics Hemodynamics: The study of forces involved in blood circulation. The normal cardiac output is about 4 to 8 L per minute and it can be calculated as: Decreased cardiac output adversely affects the cardiac rate, rhythm, preload, afterload and contractibility, all of which can have serious complications and side effects. The goal of using hemodynamics is to evaluate cardiac and circulatory function as well as evaluate response to interventions. ALTERATION IN HEALTH- HEMODYNAMIC SHOCK-HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK) Shock is defined as a state of cellular and tissue hypoxia due to reduced oxygen delivery or increased oxygen consumption or inadequate oxygen utilization.This is most commonly occurs when View the full answer Transcribed image text: NT System Disorder Previous question Next question The intensive care unit (ICU) nurse educator will determine that teaching about arterial pressure monitoring for a involves the upper body for 2 weeks A. Dobutamine A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has anaphylaxis following a bee sting. reading was elevated at 15 mm Hg. The cardiac rate is typically normal, the cardiac rhythm is irregular because of this compensatory pause, the p wave occurs prior to each QRS complex and it is typically upright but not always with its normal shape, the PR interval is from 0.12 to0.20 seconds, the QRS complexes look alike, and the length of the QRS complexes ranges from 0.06 to 0.12 seconds. Supraventricular tachycardia, simply defined is all tachyarrhythmias with a heart rate of more than 150 beats per minute. C. Colitis. Rationale: Pallor is a sign of hypovolemic shock. Tachycardia is more likely than bradycardia in a client who has anemia due to blood loss. Home and Safety - ATI templates and testing material. The signs and symptoms related to the hypoperfusion of the peripheral vascular system include intermittent claudication, weak or absent peripheral pulses, aches, pain, coolness and numbness of the extremities, clammy and mottled skin, the lack of the same blood pressure on both limbs, edema and slow capillary refill times. Initiate large-bore IV access. Rationale: A decreased volume of circulating blood and less pressure within the vessels results in weak In World War I, a physiologist introduced this position as a way to treat shock by assuming that gravity would increase venous blood return to the heart, increase cardiac output and improve blood flow to the vital organs. A. Systolic blood pressure increases. medications given to a patient to reduce left ventricular afterload? Rationale: Confusion characterizes the compensatory stage of shock, as do decreased urinary output, cold Rationale: Hypotension is an early sign of shock, but it is not the earliest indicator. There is no need to rebalance and recalibrate monitoring equipment hourly. B. reducing preload Asystole is a flat line. Use of nicotine transdermal patch Hemodynamic Shock: Client Positioning; For hypotension, place the client flat with both legs elevated to increase venous return. Sinus bradycardia is a sinus rhythm that is like the normal sinus rhythm with the exception of the number of beats per minute. (Place the phases of acute kidney injury in the order that they occur. When discharged eat a mechanical soft diet, swallowing may be more difficult after surgery for the, first 2 to 4 weeks due to swelling in your throat, Sleep with your head and upper body elevated 30, The diverticulum pouch is removed and the, Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. deficit? nurse concludes that he may be developing which of the following? The client with poor perfusion to the gastrointestinal system may have signs and symptoms such as nausea, decreased motility, absent bowel sounds, abdominal distention and abdominal pain. Sinus tachycardia is a sinus rhythm that is like the normal sinus rhythm with the exception of the number of beats per minute. A client with a BMI of 60 kg/mm is admitted to the intensive care unit 3 weeks after gastric bypass with gastric C. Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) nurse should expect which of the following findings? Rationale: While some of the findings indicate cardiac tamponade, the urinary output and CVP distinguish The client who has congestive heart failure and is on diuretic therapy. C. DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen. She got her bachelors of science in nursing with Excelsior College, a part of the New York State University and immediately upon graduation she began graduate school at Adelphi University on Long Island, New York. 18- or 20-gauge. Document position changes. analgesics for pain. The rate of contraction cannot be determined, the rhythm is not detectable because it is highly erratic and disorganized, there are no P waves, no PR interval and no QRS complexes. D. The client must be lying flat in bed during the measurement procedure. This telemetry technician will immediately run and print out the rhythm strip and notify the nurse of this occurrence. indicate hypervolemia, left ventricular failure, mitral regurgitation, or intracardiac shunt. The definition of hemodynamics as the flow of blood as ejected from the heart to circulate throughout the body in order to effectively oxygenate the tissues of the body. is a right bundle branch block in combination with a left anterior fascicular block or a left posterior fascicular block. For example, venous stasis or hemostasis is a commonly occurring complication of immobility and during the post-operative period of time. Hemostasis can be categorized as cerebral, cardiac and peripheral hemostasis and it occurs as the result of vascular constriction and spasm, the clotting of blood and the formation of a platelet plug, all of which impede the free flow of blood throughout the body. Rationale: Dobutamine does not reverse the most severe manifestations of anaphylactic shock; therefore, C. Mitral regurgitation Rationale: The nurse should first auscultate for wheezing when taking the airway, breathing, circulation Which of the following is a manifestation of hypovolemia? Cross), Give Me Liberty! Which of the following blood products does the nurse For example, a telemetry technician may hear an alarm that alerts them to the fact that the client may be having an arrhythmia. thready peripheral pulses and flattened neck veins. A bundle branch block occurs when there is a conduction defect from the Purkinje fibers which coordinate the cardiac myocytes so that the ventricles depolarize in the normal and coordinated manner. two most common complications: Infection, Clotting (CAB) (occlusion), priority action: ABC, given antibiotics or anticoagulants to treat problem, if infection spreads to body, remove, Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis: Assessment of Arteriovenous Fistula, compare Pt's pre- and post-procedure weight as a way to estimate the amount, assess for indications of bleeding, and/or infection at the access site, avoid invasive procedures for 4 to 6 hr. monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment? Rationale: The clients blood pressure will decrease due to decreased blood volume. The purpose, the procedure and the management of care for the client before, during and after hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis were previously fully discussed and described in the section entitled "Performing and Managing the Care of the Client Receiving Dialysis". The rate is slow and less than 20 beats per minute, the rhythm is typically regular, the P wave is absent, the PR interval is not measurable, and the QRS interval is abnormally wide and more than 0.12 seconds with an abnormal T wave deflection. Loss of central venous pressure waveform and inability to aspirate blood from the line. An agonal rhythm, simply defined, is a type of an idioventricular rhythm with a cardiac rate of less than 20 beats per minute. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Some of the signs and symptoms of atrial fibrillation include chest tightness, palpitations, shortness of breath, dyspnea, fluttering in the chest, dizziness, confusion, fainting, and fatigue. The nurse suspects that a client with a central venous catheter in the left subclavian vein is experiencing an air Rationale: Expected PAWP readings are between 4 and 12 mm Hg. Cross), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Give Me Liberty! A. A bifascicular block. A. Other supportive therapy includes rest, increased fluid intake, and the use of dehydration. The other parameters will be monitored, but do not reflect afterload as directly. This defect occurs as the result of a myocardial infarction, heart disease, and at times, as a complication of cardiac surgery. that pulmonary hypertension was improving. Rationale: Hypotension is a sign of hypovolemic shock. Rationale: Decreaseing the amount of stretch in cardiac muscle just before contraction decreases the At times these pacemakers are placed and implanted at the bedside and at other times they are placed in a special care area like a cardiac invasive laboratory or the operative suite. Rationale: The nurse should understand DIC is caused by an abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen to Client Problem Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Risk Factors Expected Findings Laboratory Tests Diagnostic Procedures Complications Therapeutic Procedures Interprofessional Care Nursing Care Medications Client Education. Other hemodynamic findings include cardiac output of Assess for a history of blood-transfusion reactions. Terbutaline - ATI templates and testing material. diaphoresis, and fever raises the metabolic rate, further putting the client at increased risk for The cardiac rate runs from 40 to 100 beats per minute, the rhythm is usually regular, the P wave is absent, the PR interval is not able to be measured, the QRS complexes are wide and more than 0.12 seconds in duration, the T wave is detected and the cardiac output is decreased. A. Fluids to keep the CVP elevated. 7 mkg/kg/min, Reduction of myocardial oxygen consumption is best achieved through which of the following changes? minute (mcg/kg/min) is the client receiving? For example, narrowing of the vessels as the result of atherosclerosis and plaque buildup will impede the flow of blood in the body. A. A. Fluid volume deficit 40 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. A. double-check the dosage that the client is receiving. telectasis Orthostatic hypotension Pressure Ulcers, Wounds, and Wound Management: prevention of Skin Breakdown Q2 turns Provide hydration and meet protein and caloric needs Remove drains and tubes that could cause skin breakdown Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Appropriate Diet Choices Avoid caffeine and alcohol Take multi-vitamin that contains iron Dietary supplements . They may also be at risk for accidents such as falls when the client with decreased cardiac output is affected with weakness, fatigue, confusion and other changes in terms of their level of consciousness and mental status. The P waves are not normal, the flutter wave has a saw tooth looking appearance, the PR interval is not measurable, QRS complexes are uniform and the length of these QRS complexes are from 0.06 to 0.12 seconds. She began her work career as an elementary school teacher in New York City and later attended Queensborough Community College for her associate degree in nursing. Which of the following changes indicates to the nurse that the B. Y-tubing with a filter is used to transfuse blood. C. Immediate sodium and fluid retention. The signs and symptoms of premature atrial contractions include palpitations and client reports that they feel a "missed beat" which results from the compensatory pause. What should the nurse prepare to implement first? Progressive- Compensatory mechanisms begin to fail 4. Rationale: ANS: 2For accurate measurement of pressures, the zero-reference level should be at the Rationale: The nurse should expect a decrease, not an increase, in the clotting factors because the University Del Mar College Course Heath Care Concept III (RNSG 1538) Academic year2021/2022 Helpful? following is the priority intervention? (ABC) approach to client care. Reposition the client in bed at least every 2 hr and every 1 hr in a chair. the prone position. Which of the following conditions Hemodynamic studies reveal the following: BP 102/72 mm Hg; pulse 105; pulmonary arterial pressure Second degree AV block type II, also known as Mobitz type II, occurs when the AV node impulses are intermittently blocked and do not reach the heart's ventricles. Proctored ATI remediation three critical points for remediation rn medical surgical 2019 management of care sensory perception: advocating for client who uses. There are. The normal values for hemodynamic values are as follows: The psychomotor domain knowledge includes the nurse's ability to set up, maintain and collect data from a wide variety of invasive and noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring devices such as: Decreased cardiac output can lead to a number of physical, psychological and life style alterations, signs and symptoms.