Europes largest islands and archipelagoes include Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Svalbard, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, the British Isles, the Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Crete, and Cyprus. From there it flows to the Caspian Sea. Iceland and the British Isles are special cases. Furthermore, the Mediterranean coastlands of North Africa and southwestern Asia also exhibit some European physical and cultural affinities. When it . Lake Ladoga is the worlds 14th largest lake by area, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the world Lake Baikal. Europe has less precipitation in the east than in central and western Europe. It has been somewhat problematical to pin down the biggest glacier in Europe because biggest is open to interpretation of length, depth and width, plus they can change quite dramatically in a short space of time. It's a multi-lingual continent. The low starting elevation makes the Volga a slow flowing river. In the extreme northern part (northernmost Russia; Svalbard), bordering the Arctic Ocean, is tundra climate (Et). [citation needed] These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps/Carpathians. Europe Europe, second smallest of the world's continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the world's total land area. (South of Northern Ireland is the separate country of Ireland, which gained its independence from the U.K. in 1937.) Germany's location at the heart of Europe has shaped its history both for good and bad. The Holocaust was the mass murder of Jews under the Nazi regime. Luxembourg is a small country located in the Low Countries, part of North-West Europe It borders Belgium for 148 kilometres (92 miles) to the west and north, France (73 km [45 mi]) to the south, and Germany (138 km [86 mi]) to the east. Ive enjoyed my journey through some facts of European geography hope you did too! The Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary. Switzerland's administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial centre. The 15 rivers of Europe by average discharge, including only rivers directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins: Aegean Islands, land, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus (Adjacent to Asia), Fyn, Faroe Islands, Gotland, Great Britain, Hinnya, Iceland, Ionian Islands, Ireland, Malta, North Jutlandic Island, Saaremaa, Sardinia, Senja, Sicily, Svalbard and Zealand. The Sami followed and cared for these herds during their grazing cycle. Important Scandinavian companies focused on designed products include Electrolux, which makes home electronics, and Ikea and H&M, famous around the world for inexpensive but well-designed home furnishings and clothing, respectively. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. 5 x Fun Facts about Europe The longest town name in Europe is Lanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogo, in Wales The Czech Republic is the most beer-drinking country per capita There are more UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Europe than any other continent in the world The highest toilet can be found at Mount Blanc These physical features allowed for early communication, travel, and agricultural development. It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus.Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, [2] and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. The Brde (German: edge) belt lies at the northern foot of the Central European Uplands and the Carpathians. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. Trade relations beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere. But, I agree - the lines are very blurred. Ancient Greeks also believed reigning gods imprisoned lesser gods underneath the volcanoes. The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula to the south of France and Andorra and to the east of Portugal. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. One Capital of Culture of 2011, Turku, Finland, focused on cultures positive influence on health and well-being. The 4,506 sq. The land in those areas, however, is of little use for crops. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. By the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations. Estos incluyen el aumento del nivel del mar; la reduccin de los glaciares de montaa; aceleracin del derretimiento del hielo en Groenlandia, la Antrtida y el rtico; y cambios en los . The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in the Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. Western Europe and parts of Central Europe generally fall into the temperate maritime climate (Cfb), the southern part is mostly a Mediterranean climate (mostly Csa, smaller area with Csb), the north-central part and east into central Russia is mostly a humid continental climate (Dfb) and the northern part of the continent is a subarctic climate (Dfc). It stands 10,922 feet high on the coast of the Mediterranean island Sicily. Those highland areas include lands of abundant rainfallwhich supplies hydroelectricity and water to industrial citiesand provide summer pastures for cattle. On February 17, 2008, the province of Kosovo declared independence from Serbia and became Europe's youngest country. The North European Plain, common to much of Poland, northern Germany, and Denmark, broadens in western France and continues, across the narrow seas, in southeastern Great Britain and Ireland. Europe has a long history of human development and is considered the birthplace of Western Civilization. The ancient, often mineral-laden rocks of the northwestern highlands, their contours softened by prolonged erosion and glaciation, are found throughout much of Iceland, in Ireland, and in northern and western Britain and Scandinavia. A small troop of Barbary macaques lives on the tiny island of Gibraltar, between Spain and the African country of Morocco.The waters surrounding Europe are home to a number of organisms, including fish, seaweeds, marine mammals, and crustaceans. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south.Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. East of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. The well-watered plateaus give rise to many rivers and are well adapted to pastoral farming. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Some of these facts about Europe are newer than others. Italy is separated from the Balkans by the Adriatic Sea, and from Iberia by the Mediterranean Sea, which also separates Europe from Africa. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Swiss-Italian is distinguishable from Italian.Romansch, an endangered language, is also derived from Latin. More than half of Europe consists of lowlands, standing mostly below 600 feet (180 metres) but infrequently rising to 1,000 feet (300 metres). Critics believe the process of attaining EU membership is too difficult for Europes developing economies. More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. The overall population of Europe is set to drop from roughly 590 million to 542 million by 2050. The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), inhabits this Mediterranean basin. 3. Read important geography facts about Ireland and information about Ireland's landscapes, topography, and coastline. Editor of, Professor of Geography, Birkbeck College, University of London, 194770. The Anatolian peninsula is the westernmost point of Asia, divided from Europe by the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. Fortuitously, Europe has no continuous mountain obstacle aligned north-south, corresponding, for example, to the Western Cordillera of North America and the Andes Mountains of South America, that would limit access into western Europe from the ocean. For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Italy, Poland, and United Kingdom. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. In many places, including the Mediterranean and North seas, waters have been overfished. Let's take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. Its major peninsulas include Jutland and the Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. Topographic maps (often called topo maps for short) are large scale maps, often greater than 1:50,000, which means that one inch on the map equals 50,000 inches on the ground. Physical features, weather-related phenomena, and local resources had a deep impact on how historic European cultures prospered, interacted, and believed their world worked.The geography and climate of the Mediterranean region, for example, directly influenced Greek mythology. These events had a devastating effect on Denmarks reputation as a progressive and welcoming country. The city of Milan is regarded as a major fashion capital, hosting an international fashion week twice a year. The study also showed that only 8 percent of respondents considered language-learning unimportant.The European Union has adopted a multilingual language policy with the goal that everyone should be able to speak at least two languages in addition to their own. This article treats the physical and human geography of Europe. When it comes to geographical facts about Europe, and in particular the mountains, most people will assume that the names at the top of the list will be the famous Mont Blanc or the Matterhorn. Ethnic Groups / People of Europe are at 87. Kosovo is a. The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. Si prega di abilitare JavaScript. As Ive talked about fire (volcanoes), it wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the geography facts of Europe. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. Roma are a people and culture native to central and eastern Europe. With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. 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